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Throneh Taqves Gvillemeau,of Orleans or dinarye Chirurgt: me tothe hinge, and [Woren mm the Citye of Parts,
And novv truelve trantlated out of Dutch into Englit he by A.M.
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TIO TIT HE MOST
HIGH, MIGHTIE. RO Y-
alle,and Vitorioule Princeſle,the moſt Chriſtane,
and Virtuoſc defendrefle, of the lincere, & true Chriſtiane Religione 4
LADYE ELISABETH By the grace of God,Q ueene of Englande, Fraunce,
and lrelande ec.
Oft graciouse Queene , your Royalle 4” is not i2norante (/
truſte) of the greate icrvices, vvhich throughe, the handes, of experte Chyrur
gians, opcratinge on Mans bodye, are oftercde as (vvecte imellin ge lacrifices, vp into the noſtrells, of the omnipotet, & Longevalle Emperiourc of the Culelti
alle influences, 'VVherofalloall renoumanede, & providente Cxtariſtes, ha-
ve dilligentlyc providede,and furnif hede themielves, vyhen as they are vvounded, by theire me- anes,andayde (next vnto God) to be curede, and have of ther health reſtaurarione . 1coulde nor therfore (beinge alſo incitatede, and cou nceledethery nto by divers and ſundryec of my frendes, & vvellyvillers) omitt this boocke, compolede by the moſt experte, and verye learnede Chyrurgi
anc M*©Iaques Guillemecau addictede Chyrurgian to the Kinge of Fraunce, of the yvhich (vvith- outdoubte) the French natione,doc reape greate ſervice, and commoditve therof,, and therfore I have for the ſervice and vrility of your Renoumnede Maieſtyes ſubicttes, & poeple, and alloro the commoditye of our contrye (beinge vnitede inthe bonde of amitye together) vvithall expe- ditione poſſible for me cautede it to be tran(latede both into Englithe, and Lovvdurch becaute thatall yonger,and iunior Chyrurgians, might hcerin behould, and vievve, (as ina rcetiplendente Lookingc-glaſle) the molt parte,and principalle Inftrumentes of Chyrurgerycal!io vvith a veryc excellcnte methode,anddodrine,tor all the clpecialle operations, vvhicha Chyrurgianc (or any other man beingein neceſlitye) &@her by lande, or by vvater, might have any victor. And icing that there is noc King, nor Prince on carth , vvhich vvith ſuch tervent delire,and ftidelityc ende. vourcth byall mcanes poſſible, to maytayne,and protectagthe health and vvealth, both of bodye and ſoule of theire ſubiectes, and poeple,as your (moſt Illuſtriouſe M) doth for your peculiare inhabitanres, beinge of God thervnto conſtitutede ,and ordaynede. The excellence of this booc- ke, hath therforc, incitatede, &as it vvcarc copellede me ro vic this audacitye (in tigne ot gratitu- de for ſoc manye, & innumerable benetites, vvhich nextafter God ,of your Rov all M**:ch rough your continualle ayde, & opitulatione vvc ccape) humblely c to pretente, and dedicate this verye neccſlarye boocke, vnato your moſt Magniticcate M** firmelye truſtinge, & afſuredlyc hopinge, that your renoumnede M** ſubices, not onlye vvithin, but alto farre vvithour your M"* Re- almes, & dominiones,ſ hall heerebye be greatlyc aydede,and therot allo reape greate commodi- tye. lhaveeffected this vyorcke, partelyc todemonſtratethe lincerelove, &aftectione vvher- vvith(throughe the good acqvayntance of your M** Gentlemen, Capitaynes, and valiant Sov!
diours, vvhich your moſt Royal M* hath vouchſafede to manye years to lende ys) Iaftect your M””* asalſo to cauſcall men together vvith me gratctullye ro acknovvledge,the incflable mercyc of God, vyhich hath imbuede, andadorned your renoumnede M* yvith to manyc noble, vvor
thye, and excellent v ixtues, and verye miraculouſlye hath defendede,and protected , your Grace, agaynſt all the (lyc,and vvylye practiſes of your Maieſtyes enimies, by this mcanes to continue,
and by your handes to protecte, not onlyc your dominion,and other n ations, your neightvours and vnitede ſubicttes (amougſtthe vvhich vve account our ſelves, moſt bounden to your M**).
Butalſo hcerby rocaule the floriſhinge of all ſpirituall, & corpor wlcartesin the middeſl of your Reaimec,and Kingdome., Amongſt vvhich, the Artc, and Science of Chvrurgery is efteemede, & accoumptede/asthe firſt, and molt vyorthicſte,and neceſlarye paric of Phyticke) i yherot | heer:
preicnt your M”one ofthe moſt exquiſite, and perpolite boockestouchinge, and concerninge the ſame. Moſt humblye intreatinge your M* that it vyyoulde vouchtate your Highnes not to miſcontrue this my temeritye, but rake, and conttrue my audacitve, v\ hich | have in this my dc -
dicationc vicd, to noe other cad, then that vvith all my harte,and minde lendevoure to gratifye & YOu r
— A Ab
aa ®
your moſt renoumnede M”* & beat the commaunde according ro my bounden dutve' of vour moſt Royall M** ſubic&es, as much as is poſſible for me. Thus fearinge lca!t I might be tome interruptione, & hinderance vnto your Highnes, I heervvith, commit your Royall M”* into the divine protectione, and handes of the omnipotent Kinge,and Father of Heaven, vvhom inccl- {antlye Ipray,to give ominouſe, & fortunate event to your divincattempres,to the furtherance of his holye yvorde,and reformede church, beinge congregatede together ynder the \haddovye of your Highnes vvinges.
Your M** moſt humble, & vvellvvillingeſubice, yyhoin ſigne of gratitude addifteth himſelfe vyholye to the ſervice of your Highnes
and your ſubicctes.
eM aximilianeBouman Chirur- gian at Dort.
TO T HE KING
oO An beinge allianced, both with Heaven, andearthe, is t/: broughe
{Ro his corporall neceſlitves conſtrayned, roconterate,and tpende the bell time \\ his Lite, in Slcepe, & repole : norrvidiiiling being ted & crcacdout Az 9 ofa profounde, &dcepe ſomniation,through the beit parte of himtUlte, vi hich SYS#*<%2 is his Soulc,he purſucth, only and avourcth verye ſobcrive , the moit vile and abicte thinges, the concupiſcence, and apetite yyherot, ke communicateth, and participatethe vvith brute andirrationalle beaſtes. For man is not only this matke or vizard, and this tigurated andarticulared Maſſa in certayne members, vyhich vvith our eyes vveditſcoverand behowulde ,.& vvith our fingers vve may toucheand ſcnliblye fecle; but is rather, the virtue, and intcrnalle to! me, vvhich cttectuateth lite in him, vigor,agilitye, and rempetature,the lame bei: We AS it VI Care, a radiant beamealittle {parcklc, and parcel], of the Divinitye, tAntmirted, and deteende 4-06 ot
the moſt gloriouſe Empire of Heaven, to cttectuare, and bringe to pallc in this vvrerched vyor! de,in our bodyc,athortc, and breefe ligatione: For vvho is there vv -hih doubtcth,i1a: the Sou le, remembringe andcallinge to minde her firit originalle, yvoulde not addrette, an bid endevou- rc her {clfe tolcrne, veaand ifit vvearc pollibleto relerne, all thoſe thinges, v\ hich be wt nora ble vnto herCreator,& mightalto be profitable to all other creatures?& tor this Cauiio it 18,1) " \C vve have notour countenances declmed tovvardes the carth as the brute beattes, bit Have thedn elevarcd troyvardes Heaven, becauſe through ſuch contemplacione , and by readinoc of the truc booke of lyte, vve might dravvcthero , and practice on the ordre, andimitatc, th e contta! tyrhich thecxlcttiall corps, doc obſcrve,and one their perpetualic,and protivable 4. of. Let vs thcrforc conlider on the Sunne, vvhich is as it vvcare a Prince, and modcratourcofall other cxleſtiall conſtellations: vvhat doth thee otheryvvle cette through her en\ roms roun de of the carth, then light vs,calctye,and vvarme vs, vivitye, & adnunitirelyte voto vo} but vila commuodityc and profiteis1 it vato vs to ſearche the ſunne on highc have vvenor the cri] 1: fe vvhich vvith our tectc yve inculcate,and treade one, and acculc the tame to be brute, & intcy fible,doth ſhce refuſe, to receave,and conceav c,andagayne continuallyc,and vvihour cet}: 16 ſupertluouſlyc procreate, and liberally 1mpartc vnto vs, all that v\ hich is neceflarv,vnoour ve ſturcalimcnt,andnourture? It vyycarc allo indecde great (ſhame, pertidionines, and cxccrtable di- {loyaltyc,and treaſon for vs, vvhom God hath adorned vvith to livelve, vigoroute, andtruicttul! a {pirite, that asall thinges vvhich arc inanimate , doc travavlc, and labout Sor c our proflitc
IC ncsn CT
*2 af ſhouldeſhevveourſely cs ſtupidouſc,and inv oluntary to helpe the one the ©: hee i; in all thinges poſſible and advaunce them:tor as the vvite,and tage men hcertotore have avcd, tha: even as all the mundayne,and terre(trialle thinges,arc createdfor man,and his vie,in like forte alto arc men
created for God, andthe one man or the other. This contideratid mott illuftriou: c, & migh- rve Kingec hath vrged, and impelicd mec,aticrthat I next vmio your maicttye, have di! (ch: ge "M1 duty,and function, vvhich 1 yvas ovvinge vnto your Highncs andthateſpeciallycin CUrinec my Lorde, the Earle, of Montpenlicr and my Lordes of Buhy \&of Montigny,to perute, & revo- Ivecertayne relcriptiones,and memorialles, vvhich lhad compiled,and collected: oecther YT I iccved the diiccated Kinge,as vvcll touchinge the manuall operations,asallo the comparitone and conference of the auncientec inſtruments of Chyrurgerye, viithithe nucinven: cic,!
|; *
YOCAU ie through the diſcourſe & rehearſal! of the ſame,and by the difctiptioncand detiguratione Fefthe foreſayed initrumentes, todemouſtrate, vyhat commodity vve might hope,an4 rcape out of th:
' one morethenout oftheother: All vyhich, havingeaccordinge to mve pollibillirve, & as much as this pitifull time yvoulde permit &allovy cof finiſhed, L have embouldened my tclfe,to con ſecrate,anddcedicatethe ſame vnto your moſt renoumned Maictitye :vrhom tuplianilve & vo 1th all humillity Ldelire, requeſte, and intreate, benignly to receave ir, a$a gifre,or pzetent, vi hicl not diſagreeing nto the preſent time, nether vvill be diſcommodioute tovrour highnes, For be
cauſe this Kingdome of Fraunce,1s blinded vvith rage, & error, through the faraile a of the moſt fcartuil God,doth ruinate it ſeltc, into his ovvne ſpoyle,of vvhar arte I pray /teinge that a otherartes doe decreaſe, vnder this fear of vvarres) might it rather implore cofor: & lecourte, tho of Phyticke or Chyrurgerye? And vvhat is morc Royalle, & morc magniticall hcer On carth, yea and moredivine, then to recreate the afflicted, to relevatc, & conforte the depretied, & humbled and toreſtorc health toall men ,Vvithout v vhich alldulcor, & plcaſantnes ot our litc 1s _—_ c els then amaritude,and Gaule? V Vhertorc moſt magniticent,and renoumned Kinge, permit | prayc and humblyecintreate your highnes, that ynder your Heroicall name, this Pale m may | F'1 b
m__—— cn ww ED. to eo gy EO TIIOTOo—o— R—NOomu oO —
be publiſhed, becauſe throughe the ſame, asalſoe throughe youre moſt illuſtriouſe ates, of the vvhich the poſteritye, perpetuallyc { hall not be ſilent, may be revealed,and knovvne, hovy fayn your Highnes ſavve this poore Kingedome of Fraunce florif he agayne: yvhich novy ſcemeth to reſpire,andin ſhortetime ex{perateth tohavean ominouſe and happye end of her miſeries, and calamityes, through the prudence vvhervvithyour Maicſticall yaloure, and vigilant valiaunce is accompanicde, and aflociated, From Paris,the 1 5. of Septembre, 1 594.
Youre moſt humble,and moft obe- dicntſubice,and ſcrvitoure
/ GVILLEMEAY.
The Epiſtle tothe benevolent Reader.
Here isa common ſaying, & is novy taken fora common proverbe:thi.ur a!t 1h 17: & gcs have theiretime, thceire place, and theire ſavion:by vvhich occation di1 ors. % $\, lundry interprites,vvhich indeede of themſelves are goode,doe leete their vr s and decorum,onlye becaule in theire condecent time they vyeare not practited ll (/2 & putin vre.Butit is nor foe vvith the viilitye, vyrhichthe common vvecalth cx LESS), pcteth,throughe our induſtrye, principallye, & efpeciallye, throuzh the (tudve. of good artes:ſuch fruitesare never importune, netheratanye time out of {caſon, nether ab. ortive:butareatall times very vvellcome, & profitable, on vyhat time ſoever, on vyhar manner. or of xvhome they might be brought: In vvhich fate, the maxime, or proverbe may very trucl\ be ſpoken of Maximo Fabio, vvhoe layede, thatall intentions, vvhich ro the publique profire of the commonevvealthe vveareaſſayede, & intTded is allyvayes vvell hopede of ,to have 2 good c vente, & iseſteemede to bea happye intente, or prxmeditatione: And contrarily thote arc clicc medc infclicioute, & vnfortunate, & are of a tuneſtalle,and ſorrovyfull event, yvhich arc inten dede,and attendede, vnto the dammage of the commone vvcalthe. '
V V herforc | neede not doubte, of that vyhich I pratende ro mayntayne, and publiſhe in:t© light,1 hall of any one vyhatſocver, be taken in badde parte, becaule I have conceavede, and pul). lit hede the ſame in time of iarres, and vvarres:For vvhat time might I have elected more conve nicnt, & propre, & more profitable to meditate one this Chyrurgerye, yvrhich compraxhende:!1 her operatione, & propre Ilnſtrumentes,then at this time, Fraunce beinge in all quarters, & in 2! partes,armed, & in vVVeaponst& animatcd agaynit her ovvne entralles, & vie having our ovyne mindes exviceratedas ir vvyeare , and hardened the one agaynſt the other, by vy hich occatione vve to our greate greefe, and (orrovve, muſt bchouide,atall houres, ſo manve poore vvounded & mutilatede pertons,their corps beinge vvoiided throughe the rage , and maleyolence of their focs,on the vvhich vveare conitrayncd toimploy our handes, & initrumentesto reduce avavire the ſame totheire former,and accuſtomed health agayn?Or yvhat might they othervvyic hope,
.Y andexpecte of me, then that vyhich is accordinge, and agreinge vno my yocatione, & callinge? For as the Poete ſayeth; n
Tre Neptuniſf of vuindes,of flormes, and cf tempeſt
D1 ſcour ſinnge on the ſhoare go his mates can talke be/?* The Cerialiſt,of Oxen, Hor ſe,and PloWes
The cruell Martialiſt of Wwounds,and of his blowes.
Therfore hivinge ſeenc, andalſo vvith my ovvne handes pradtized the (pace of rvventye yeares the operation of Chyrurgerye,in moſt of the famoule, & renoumned Citves, of Fraunce, & the Lovve Countryes,as vvell one greate,as ſmalle pertons,and that vvith ſuch diligence, and methode, that I couplinge, and compatinge,the vicof the aunciente Chyrurgians, vvith the pra- Qiice of the moderne,and latter Chyrurgians, I then endevoured my felfe,as miich as the diteate, & the Paticntalſo vvould permit me, totemperate,the rigoure, and ſeveritye of the firit Opera fr rours,or Chyrurgians, throughe the ſupple,and gentle or fyveete dexteritve of thoſe vvhich to! - q lovved,to aſſimilate thE the one vvith the other, ſupplyinge inthe counterchang, of that 14 [1ich vvas vvantingein the one, through the dexteritye , and induſtrioute curiolitye of the other, rc ducinge the ſame vnto the beſt forme of beinge, & 4iloe the vvritinges, or ſcriptions,of the ro expertelt Chyrurgiis, of this preſet time, vvith the vvritinges & iudgemet of the vyhole,throug!t the controulinge of the vvritinges of the one & of the other: So that I have intended to make » colleion: in forme of a Manuall for my ſc!tc,to opitulate, & addrefſe my memorve,in time ot neede,and promptly tg effeQtuate, any manualle,and not vulgare operatione: but the liberalitve throughe the vvhich Iam ſo voluntarye, to communicate the ſame vntocertayne of my go0de frendes, vyhoecare ſtudiouſc, & deſiruotc of Chyrurgerye, hath precipitated me into this preſent prodigalitye,of the vvhich I ſuddaynlyc retircd & drevve my lelte backvvarde , bluf hing & as it vvearc al hamed,cofidering the meincs therof,as being vnvvorthy to come into light (although notvvithſtandinge everyc one hath a vayncimaginatione, & attcctione, vnto the ſame vvhicl 15 proceded f;om him)ſo that I omit the hardines vyhich I might have had , to publithe the lame | 4 vnto the printe, I coulde verye difficultly contayne my defironic, & covetuoute handes, of that * vyhich I vvith greate laboure, dilligence , andrthroughe longe expericnce had collected toge ther,to havc in one momctabolil hed the ſame, if 1 had not purpolc to relerve the fame tor my ovvne particulare ,and peculiare comodity. But my forelayed tredesdebellating agaynit my t1- morous & fearfull defenſions, through certayn expericce of time paſſed:to vvitt, that my book« of the diſcalcs of the eyes, after certayne daycs he yvas comitedto the prefie, vvas vntoall Ch -
Ii-
» The Auithor
rurgians verve neceflarye, & profitable:and that my firſt, & ſecondce Tables of Anatoinye, had ad miniſtred vnroall men Yuch greate (ervice,and oromptitude of the Anatomy,and cogunitance of the partcs of mans bodye: They havein the end rc{olved me of my doubttull teare of prodig ality, addingec alto therbye that this tearc of prodigalitye,coulde be dam mageable vnto noc man then ynto me,and that it coulde make noe breach into my crediteat all.
Thro! ugh thelc torelayed remonittrations being convicted, & pertvaded, vnder the pretexte of greate furtherance, vyhich yonger Chyrurgians might heerby rcape, and not bcinge polſlible for me anyc longer to reliite, the i importunityec of certayne ſproutes, & beginners of C hyrurge- rvc,vyhovvearc of opinione, that this prelcnt pecce of vvorcke, vvith all the detormityes therof, might be profitable for them, and beinge certifiede , thatit by anye means they couldcattaync them into theire handes, they vvoulde committheſameto the printe even ſuch as it vvcare. So that lam conitrayncd to imploy my lclte certaync hovvres of the day, in correcting of the lame and a line more imbelliſhe,and adorne, the ſame, vvith 4 portray ftures of mans bodyc becaute the tame cntringe into the vvorlde might be effected vvith more tavourc, & credite, vvherot the tv vo firit, doc Jemonſtrateall externall partes,as vvcll antcriorlyc,as poſteriorlye, & inthe other wvvo,allthe lupertictall Vaynes,arc evidently layed ope vnto vs, vvhichas little rivers docrunne throughe! he face & throughe all otherexternall partes of the body e cxicnde themiclvesas vvell behinde as before, becauſe the ſame beinge of the yong Chyrurgians noted, they v vith lefledad- ger might openanye of them.
Farther 1 have enriched this vyorcke, vvith divers defigurations of Inſtruments, not of all Inſtrumentes, but of thole onlye, yyhich Icitecmed to be molt neceflarye: For cven as the lage, prudent,and vvyic Nature, hath inſtituted ſuch an ordre,to mans body, that 1 hee vvith fevv par- tcs,Can accomplithe,manye greatand excellent aCtions, In like lortc muſt the Chyrurgiane,an imitatourc,and adminiſtre ot FNature,cndev oure,and conſtray gnc hinifelfe , vvith fevy Inſtru- mentes to exccute,and eftecte, manye, & greate Operations. And to ſpeake the playne truth all this greate companve and treaſure 10utc of Engines, Molitiones,and of other Chyrurgicall In- ſtrumentes, are more tor curioulity, & oſtentatione, then for anve neceflitye, and vic. lamallo verve certavne of that vyhich our Hyppocrares layeth,to vvir,that vve ought not toconſtraygne,or reſtravonc,the libertve of our corps,and the Operations, vntothe penurye,and deficience: of In ſtramentes:but much moreamplific,and enrichthe ſame, vnto the commoditye of the bodye, and ecatc ot the Operations: bur I vvoulde rather cxoprate,and deſire, that this vanitye, & luper- ititiouſe bravadingeof Inſtrumentes, vveare ruled yvith more religioutc mediocrityc.
AltoIhave made, agreate & ample Tablc,or Index,intheend of the Boock, vvherin through Alphabetic allordre Ll havc illuſtrated, the molt notableſt, & dithculteſt thinoes, vyhic inthe in- quititione might be an impediment, vato the ynexperte in thearte of Chyrurgerye, in ſeckinge of thcir farther commoditye. Anditiobecany man obicctec vnto me, that this my \ diſcourſe, 1s onlve compilede together of certayne rapſodyes of the antiqve Chyrurgians: Il vy illingely heere contes, & acknovvledge, that in this Treatile,ther is verye litilc,or nothingatall of mync ovyne Inventione: For Iam not the man vvhich liveth by an other mans muruatcd ſupellectilles and1 rather publiqurely confes,that I have collecteda]l this out of auncicnt Chyrurgians, bcing greate rt ame tor mc to bc reprxhende :d,and (urpritcd, of a ſecrete thette. For vy hat nov elry eSare vnder
'C Sunnc?as the vvvie man faveth: And as the Commns laveth, vi hat ſhoulde vvenovy adaycs lay,
vi hich hath not betore bin ſpoken?But I may atall times vv ith critye ſay, that lam notentred in:0 this matter to ſovve,and ſeminate the ſame in an infertille grovy nde: Forl have added ther wntogrcate amendmente,and have cradicated, & vveeded out all ſpinolitics, & thiſtles, vvherof they vvcare replenithed vvith greate difficultyes, ſeqyeſtringe on the one [yde malevyolet herbes, 1yhich choacked the good truictes of the truth , compotinge all thinges in good ordre , to adde thervntoclcernes,and facilityc:throughe the vvhich excellent, moderne, & aunciente”Autthors may be vaderſtoode of thote, vyyhich can attayn to the klovviledge of noc ſtrange langvages. Ne- ther have tuch Pertonagcs, out of vvhich I have taken anye of their operationes', obſervedin all thcirtreatiics one ordre, pertectlye,and one manner of operatione, but one divers places, and in overs Bookes they havediteribed them: vyheitorc they are not ro be reprehended, vvho vvitha CO! nſeq\ ence, have redacted them together, becauſe they might the ealyer be comprzhended, and vaderttoode. Andalthoughe thote vyhich heeretofore hay e vvritten of InſtrumEtes have co- tentede themiclies only v vithe the repreſentation, of the fimple Figures: In have heer endevou- to pretent dimentions,and proportiones, theire longitude, and crafſitude ,and ſo naturallye,
taatnether the Chyrurgiane, nor the Smithe vvhich vve -cauſcto compolc the ſame might have 2c occalione of hclitatione, or doubte, nether tall intoanve crroure, of theire commenſurati- (:,.C APPIOPriatinge VNto everve one of them his namcin Greccke, Lat! ;n,& Frenche, & reporte
«:.4 145 OVVNC OPPOItUNItYE, and viage therof, | knovvye
LE
To the Reader.
name in Greecke, Latin,and Frenche,and reporte alſo his ovyne opportunitve, % vive thera!
I knovve right vvell, that in this vvorcke ther vvilbe ſome operations of Chyrurge: ve yian tinge,and that itis not yyholye perfect: But Iaſlure my ſelte,that everye man of a yood tp1 rite, & 1dgement, vvill acknovviledge, that I of purpoſe have omitted the ſame,and tha! clpeciallve be- calc ccriarne operations, therofare not novy adayesin vie, & practile:as is the manner of 1n(ci- ltione of the ſkinne of the Heade, vvhich the Greeckes call Perieuphi nos: Allo the extirprtionc of vvocmens breſtes vvhich hange toe long; of the Cauterizinge of the Liver,and of the Milte : ot the extrattio ofa ſtone out of the blather, becaule 1 my (clfe am nor therin inftructed: Al vrhich operations, I permit to practiſe the right vvort hiptull Mon” Collo Chyrurgiane at Paris, a pero nage ſo rare therin thatall Fraunce hath not his like, vvith all dexterity ro ettectuate tuch an OpC- ratione:In like ſorte alſo M©Pincau,allo Chyrurgiane at Paris, vvhich is the re{plendente (tarre of Light vntoall the Anatomiſtes of theſe times. Netherdoe I doub:e,that he vvhich dilligently ſearcheth this vrorcke, that he ſhall finde anye diffaultetherin : tor Ll doubte yyhether that anye curiouſe pocple ſhoulde accomplit he, the ſame, ſcinge the Aucthor himlielte coulde not ſuthici entlyc accomplit he the fame:Burtl hope, to receave of the bencyolent Reader, ſome excu te, he notinge, and conſideringe,that ſuch operati6s vyhich are verve titilloule can not at one time be begunne,and alſoatthe ſame time finiſhed, and that itis ſufficiente, vvith greate ditticulty rj ght lyc toimprinte the ſame. V Vherforc if this caterprile [cemealicnate, and [trange vntoany bo dyc,andihey mocked thervvith, I certifye vnto them;,that I envye noc man, vyhich can mcliort- zetheſame : Angastouchinge thoſe vvhich iceme not to Dein ihe vyorlde for anye other vic, then tocenſure, & reprzhende others vvithour vvillinge yea and beingable to effectuare ought theſclves, letthem ioviſe, & ioy themſelves, of their privileadge, as longas pleatethuthocin, vrher- vvith 1 doe not much moleſt my (elfe. Othervvyle, | have yvritten only for the wmor, & ronger Chyrurgians,and not for thoſe, vvhich are vvrholveand completlye edoctiinized, and {arch tor nothinge els then fora perfection of all thinges: I have norexalted my harte 16 hight, as thoſe te- vere cenſurers vvoulde require,and | ſuffiſe my lelte yvith my accuſtomed manner, & vvith the behouldinge of the commoditye of the Frenche tunioritye, of that vyhich my tmall v1icte,could ſet torthe: l onlyedelire this one thinge of them, that they vvoulde youchlate ro meliorive the ſame, as | certaynlye knovve they vvell can, anddoe not retayne their oyyne commodity therot, Andit vvilbea greate ioy,and pceaſure vrto me that therin they turpaſſe me: & I ſhall very yvell knovve to applye the ſame to my protite, and commoditye, yyhich they throughe theire great la bour, and induſtrye, have brought forth, tether vvill Leonceale that yyhich of chem Lt hall have learned. | |
Andalthough it be the opinion of the Sages that vve oughtnot to lightly, thereveale lecretes, of Phyſicke, vnto the common, & vulgare poeple treating of tuch matters, in theire marernall, & mothcrlye langvage, becauſe it might be eſteemed of little vvorth,& be of all men little accoun red of: Andalthough I coulde calily, have vttered, and exprefſed my intente,in latine, vet I rather publiſhed the ſame in our French language : And thar firit ot all, becauſeall annciente Learned men, vvhether they be Greeckes, Arabers, or Latiniſtes, have vvritten altheire doctrine, and experience in the maternall language. The primates, and princes of Phylicke , Heppo pocrares,and his faythfull, and fidelce interpreter, commitatoure Galen, Paulus # ginets & Oribaſins doe vvitnes of the ſame. CaAvicenna,and Averroes, haveallodom the tame, vyritnge in the Ara- biane Langvage. Celſus and Plinins, the firſte and they vyhich have only vvrirren in Latine, have alſoe done theire endevoure,and have allo ditircd toimbellit he,and cternize,theire Latine lan- gvage, & contrye, through the termes, and theoremes of Phylicke. Farthermorealto , by hovy much the morea thinge is more commone toe muchthe more is it better, and by 1o much the more may this ſcience of all men be knovvne, lauded, andexiolde. - The Phylicke of /7:ppocrates, and of Galen, the Phyloſophye, of Plaro, and of Ari/fotle, are they therfore obicured or letic clice- med of, becauſe they vveare vvrittene of the Auncientes in Latine,and Arabicke langvage? And thoſe vvhich of our time, have vvritten,in French Dutch & Iraltane, as manye rcenoumnede me have done, vvhoeinall ſortes have indevourcd, todoe ſome lervice tothe common vvealthe, hade they heere in committede anye thinge vvorthye of reprxhentiomthey vi hich vyrite in vn- knovvne langvages, beſydes that they are profitable vnto (traungers, and totheire onre native ſoylediſcommodiouſe,are aſlimilatedand reſembled vnto farmers, vvhuch vvould rather till,an other mans feclde,then theire ovyne propre grovynd,to the greate dithonoure,l hame, & detri mente, of theire countrye,and inhabirantes. |
V Vherfor | moſt hnmblely intreate, and obſecrate all men, to receave gratefully, & thanck fullyc this my laboure,and divine deſire, vvhich | haveto fee the tunior Chyrurgians , vvith al? their mindes induſtriouſly labourig to follovy & imitate me:& it to be it pleated &< that any mo-
relearncd mathe lam vouchliafedeto perlegare vvith pleature,& imploye a tmall of their time thc
To the Reader.
inthe readinge,of my {criptſons,and vvritinges, I moſt courtiouſlye deſire the, that they vvould more vvith good vvill,then vvitha ſpirite, vyvhich ro narrovvlye efpyeth,ro reprzhende the faul- tes, vue & circumſplectlyc note the defaultes vvhich might be therin:Leaſt that through to grea- te curiolitye,and ro ſcriouſe ſubtilty, that ſame happen to me,as in times paſſed, happened to the Philoſopher Theodoſio, vvho turning over the preceptes of Philoſophye vvith his right hande fro his Anditors, they vvho vvith theire lefte hande couldealſo reach him, throughe malice, and im- purirye of ſpirite, turned, & miſconſtrued the ſame in badde forte. V Vhich if ſo by anye meancs I can attayne vnto,and knovve thatthis my vvorcke, (publiſhed throughe the importunitye of the iuniourc Chyrurgians) ( halbe aggreeable,and acceptable, ynto manye, it vvill then admini- ſtre courage, vnto me,to purſue , and addrefle the remanent of my ſtudyes, vyvherin lam centred: that is, to medidare,and to publit hefor the yonger Chyrurgians,all thoſe thinges, vyherby Gods honourc might be increaſed, and be profitable, tor the common vvealth.
Candidus imperti meliora,vel were noſtris: Carpere vel nolinoſtra,vel ede tua.
Some men do reade, to reape ſome good therof, Others ro mocke,and hovvlde therof a ſoffe,
It is more calc heerin to reprehende,
Then anye thinge therin,for to amende,
mm— CO — ———_
To the gentle, curtionſe Reader.
| hg, Ometimes vvith my ſelfe c6fideringe , & in the ballance of my copitartions ve:
COSZF ghinge,hovy perrillous, & daungeroutean attempte itis (molt benevolente, be- $5 nigne, & curtiouſe Reader) inthele times, andages, 1 omit ether to vvrite, or di- 1 vulgare anye vvorckec, but ro tranſlate it out of one language into an other. Yer I vyoulde not, nor indeede coulde not partely to ſatilfye the greate importunuye of certayne vvellyvillers of the Englit he natione, and poeple,buteſpeciallye of my reverente matiter, vvhocalthoughe noe Englit he man , yetlaſſure thee one vrho throughe certayneacquvayntance of Englif h Captaynesin theſe Lovvcountrycs, doth affect al! Englithe men, & vvoulde heerby thevy himliclte gratefull not onlye vnto them, bur to the vrhole locicty
_ of our Maieſtyes ſubicctes, by incitatinge, &as it vveare compellinge me his poore ſervant heere
vnto,obieftinge vnto me my inconſtanr levitye, vvhoe havinge receavede ſo manye, & ſogreate benefites of the poeple, & ſtudentes in Englande vyoulde not imparte this excellente, exquilite, and perpolite peece of yyorcke vnto them, (einge thatallo the Printer, vvas lo vvillinge tO 1:1C1- tate me hecre vnto, heere byallſoe expreſſinge his attectionated goode vvill both to our molt re- noumnede Maieſtye (vvhome God longe przxicrve) and her ſubicQtes. 1 ſtandinge in a dumpe, & beinge vvith thete obietions mute,Neſcrens quid agerem,ant quo me verterem, not knovving vvher ro hide my ſelfc, at the laſt as one beinge crectede,and fuſciratede out of a fvvouud, I feeblely ma- de this anſvver, that it fitted not nether vvasagreinge to my harſhe, rude, and illiterate ſtile ro be- ginne ſucha pcece,of vvorcke,and I being noc Englithe man borne might chaunce (as vvithour doubt I have) ro take $ſſ/phns his laboure on me,in not vvritinge goode Englifhe. And vvhich is more, leaſt | ſhoulde attributcany occaſion of offence to my moſt reverent brother vvho be- inge a Docour of Phyſicke,& I butan illiterate, & ignorat youth applying my minde vnto Chy: rurgerye, might ſuppoſe me to beſo pratchante, & highminded that | fought ro xquall my ſelfe yvith him vvho through hisaffectione he bearcth ro Englande hath alſo rranflatede an excellent + booke of Phylicke. But at the laſt I being fully retolved of my doubtes, & of the perſuaded, that ir vyould ofall men be taken, & conſtruede toa goode end, I coulde not any longer reſiſt their im- portunace aſſaultes on the imbicille vvalles of myantvvers, but they havinge therin made a bre- ach | vvas conſtrayncd to yeelde my ſelfe a captive, &acknovvledge them victorsin contfentinge tothcir requeſtes,by takinge this laboure of As on my t houlders. ThertoreI vvoulde not vvillingelyc , have that this light inconſtancye f houlde be obietedagaynſte me , for not im- partinge vntothee(moſt gentle Reader)thele my obliterate lines of this experte,exccllente,and pcr»>olite Chyrurgiane [aqves Gwrllemean, vvhome for his excellentic of his manuale operations Ll aſſure thee ſuch a one hath never in Engliſ he binne traflared:Behould novy therfore ro ſhevy my ſelfe grearcfulle for thoſe benefites vyhich vvhilome I have receavede in this floriſhinge,'& bleſſed countrye of Englande, both in the Vniverlitye, and in the other Ciryes therof, lheere humblelye przſcat vnto thee this my firſte attempie,, vvhoalthoughe indeede no Englitheman borne, yer bearingea true Englith mans harte vnto our Maieſtye endevouringe continuallye'to ſhevv my lelfe gratcfull vnto her, & her ſubictes. Andalthoughe it be more grofle, & impolite, * then decent, & convenient, toanſvver the fine, & iſcothng heades, & vvittes of theſe times vrhoe allmoſt can doc nothinge els then ſcoftfe, mocke, & tloute,at other mens induſtrryes,and labours, yet I pray the(gentle Reader)not to celſteeme them all vayne, indecent, andinvule, tor or cnrr'rs homin contin adire Corinthum,everye man can not havea nole like at hooing horne, that is eve- rye onc hath not ſuch a fertile vvitte as they have for [ acknovviedge my ſelteto have but a bar- ranc, & vnfritefulle grovvnde & that ther doth nothinge then Flix 72444 ſeere 40115 mers and hovy is ir pollible then to reape goode Fruictes therot? And knoyve(curtioule Reader that lrakeitto be a godly thinge to publit he ſucha peece of vvorcke for theayde, & tuccoure ot all yongeChy- rurgians to operate,& yvorcke on mis bodye,torvvhat more prxcioule thinge is there on carth then man:and ifthen vve endevour to preterve,the health of our bodyecs itis then necctlarve to have ſuch boockes out of vyhich vve may learne the meanes vvherby vve might doc it, & Lhave the more vvillinglye trantlatede the ſame into the vulgare & Englit he tunge becaute everve one hath not the gif: of langvages, & although ir be not ſoc exquilitelye done as it vveare Convenient it ſhoulde, ramen eſt laudanda voluntas,l have done my beſt indevoutre thervnto, tor ther vvher abt. lityc lacke:h,my goodvvill notvvithitandinge is to be receavede,and not to be repugnede, & re- jected. Nether {halt thou heere (gentle Reader) hate any cxquitite mcthode, nor the tlovving, ſtile of Demoſtlenes,and eloquence of Cicero, but a playn common, and vulgare [tile for it vvas not of the Aucthor compolcd in the firite tor tuch mEas arc expertein theic operations, but tor the commonaltye,and yonger Chyrurgians, that they heerbye might learae the truc operations of Chyruc-
To the Reader.
Chyrurgerye. If my boulde audacitye, or audaciouſe bouldnes \ hall adminiſter occaſione of of fence to any man, | recurre to that common refuge, vvhich promiſeth remiſſione to him vvhich giveth his firſtaſſaulte, V Vhertoreif the learned vvill youchſafe to reade this my firſt beginning vvithout envyc, or malice agaynſt me, I \ hall thincke my induſtrye verye vvellimployede & nor to have beſtovved all my labour in vayne: bur it through the harlhnes of my illeterate & rude ſti- le they are cauſed to lay it out of theire handes, & ſight, yet I humblely requeſte them to take him Vpagayn not for my lake, but for his oyyne, yyrhoe although defilede, & poluted vvith my impo- litede ſtile, vet they may gather in the garden of his exquilite vyorckes, as fragrant gillovyfters of Chyrug icall operations (I dare avouch) asanyevervveare in Engliſhe, Andifther beanye of Momus his partakers, vvhich doe revile, ſcofte, & floute me, vvhoarc ſoc ſcrupulouſe , & praiu- dicialle,that vvith noe Phylicke they can be cured of their criticall diſſeale, tell them I pray thee (gentle Reader) from me, thar it is farrecaſyer for them to reprzhende, then to correct or melio- rizc,and that they dare not for the beſt cappe they have take ſuch a thing in hande,lcait they per- adventurcſhoulde fall into the pitt vvhich for other they had made, for there is an oulde, and in. vetcrate proverbeas I remember in Latine Lnod ribs fieri non vis,altert ne fecerts, let them(I ſay)re- adc this proverbe & I truſt it vvilbea purgatio tor them. V Yhat ſ hall Iſay mo: c? for indeed I can ſay nothinge as theComicus ſayeth quod non fit dictum prins, lf therbe anye vvhich vvith their Argus cycs, vvill vue, & ſo narrovvlye princke,and looke,ftor faultes in this my labour vvithour doubte "Ye ſhall findefaultes ſufficient , but Iyvoulde requeit them to leave theireyes at home vvith
za, vvhe they loock for any faultes heerin, & ſpittin a boxe, the ſpittle of quippes, & quiddi- tycs, & caſt them behinde ſome cheſt of oblivione that they never may anye more be ſpoken of, and let them not diſpite this my poore farthing,forit may be heerafter ſhall finde my ſclfe doin+ ge vvith (ofthe other peece of yvorcke more excellent. If therfor (benevolent Reader) vve finde this vyvortkg to be acceptable vntothee, my maſter ſhall thinck his motis to have binne bleſlſede and happyc,the Printer his irritatione commodiouſe,and I my labours, and induſtryes vvell be- ſtovvede,and itſhall be as it vvcarc a Calcar vnto me therafterto imploy my ſelfe vvith the tran- fatione of ſome other excellent peece of yvorcke. If not I vvoulce frendiy delire luch as ſcoffe heerat , to reade, &dilligentlye conſider theſe tyvo verics vyhich the Aucthor reciteth, andare theſe,
Candidus imperti meliora,uel wtere noſtris; Carpere vel noli noſtra,vel ede tua.
Thus beinge loath to interrupte thee anye longer vvith vayne, & illiterate ſpeeches I commit thee to the tuition of God thy Creator, & his ſonne Iheſu Chriſte vvho vvith his effuſed bloo- redeemed thee, and of the holye ghoſte, vvho inſpireth thee vvith his ſpirite, continuallye vviſ- hinge increace ofall virtucs,and longelyfe vato thee.
Thyn as his oWvne,or els not Worthye of vitall breath,
A.M.
aa © OO... TAG. WEI.” ""
THE THESAVRA
RYE, OR STOREHOVSE of Chyrurgerye: wherbye are alſo added
\
Foure figures, or portrayctures of mans bodye: Two of the which do-
demonſtrate vnto vs,all the externall partes of the tame:and the other rvvo, the movit vilibleſt vayncs fit for phlebotomye, vyhich lye diſpearced vn d-r the 1 kinne
Throughe
. . C * - . kiqu.cs Gwillemean of Orleans, Ordinatede Chyrurgiane tothe Kinge,aud fv voine 1 his Chaſtelet ar Paris.
The Preface:
E ſay in Fraunce for an auncicnte, & verified proverbe: That it is nor ti tticlc recnoughe that vve doc anye thinge, but that vyve doethe fame exquititiye , 5& profitablelye. V V hich can not vvith anye convenience be excuted or accom
e plil hed, vvithout knovvledge of the cauſes, vyhich doe leade, and conducte v+, FF tothe perfettione of the effect: So that accordinge to the ſayinges of the Philo > ſophecrs, Science is nothinge cls,then the knovvicdge of that, vvhich yve have | in handes, through his p:oper caulſcs. Vnto the vykich all Artificers muſt endevourc toattay- ne: throughie the vvhich Chyrurgerye, although notvvithſtanding,vve can nor arravne tothe q knovvledge, & cognilance of the preſente ſubiete, & the accidentestherof,throughe luch oc- 6 caſionsas vve havediſcribede,the ſame being as it vveare an inferioure icience, and dependin- | ge,on the Naturalle,and Phylicall ſciences: vve ought notvvithſtandinge to knovy at the leafie this poynQe,and to oblerve,and follovve the ſame, and that throughe the moſt (enlible , and apparent cauſes, vyhich are Materialle,and Inftrumentaile.
VVhich hath movede me to repretent , and as it vveare evidentlye vnto all mens whors,,, eycs demonſtrate, not onlye the materialle,and formalle principles , vyherofour tibictte, of ths Au mans bodyc, is created, and compilede together, but the Inſtrumentalles, throughe the vy hich FAG | vveas by ſuch meancs mayntayne the ſame in his naturall healthe, as longe as ther is anye he- 1,0... — alth afore handes,andalſo agaync reſtore the ſame, beinge imbecillede, & debilitated, through 1c lnitrw the combate yyhich vvc have agaynſt the diflcale, or licknes, * meresin
Nether to ſpeake truthe is it a thinge conveniente,and ſecmlye, that anye greate,or vvor- - - thye Capitayne, ſhouldeaſſayle kis enimyc, before he apparantlye knovve him , and have tor 0! 1; his ovvne commoditye,andadyantage made clectione,and choyle of the place, & teclde of co. © ve* bate, hath ordrede andalioe armed his ſouldiours:noe lefle alſo, muſt he beliege anye firongo, 51,. .c and fortified Citye, vvithour firit having advertiſemente, & knovvledge, of the mott feeblette co, % 414 placc of the ſame, & yyher in ſtorminge his ſouldiers may leaſte of all be endamage te, ke ha- ©< vt 2 vinge ſutficiente admunitione,to makea breatch. On
Ia like ſortealſo vveare it greate temerityc,and ral henes,foranye Chyrurgiane,to take in " ; hande anve operatione,of Chyrurgeryc, vvithout firſt of all ceniidering one the tubicte,one The of1- the vvhich he intendeth,and purpolcth to operate, or vyorcke,convenientl;eto lituate, and — collocate the ſame, and being fourniſhede of all his Inſtrumentes convenient for tuch an o- {irmiae, peratione,therbyectoattayne vnto his pretended intenre. I humblye reqveRte,thc molt bene- volent,andgentle Reader,to have me excuſede, although I have not collocatede,them in ſuch numbre,as Ll vvillingelye coulde vvithe and defue | had, havinge notvvithitanding cautede the ſameto be repreſcntede:butthroughe the iniuryes of thi moit diſturbede, & moleſtede time, there are ſome of the Plates (vato my greate moleſtatione,and forrovve,) loft and coulde uot by anye mcanes poſlibleſo ſuddaynlyc be agayne pourtrayede, & engraved :the vihich no
yvithſtandinge in the rexte editione Lhope to collocate them
a* www 3H
\Vy Coiace 37
The Thelaurarye,or ſtorchoule
Explication of the Charaflers which
are contayned in the firſt firnre of mans bodye: Wherin G.fuenifyeth a Greecke Worde,and L. 4 Latine Worde,
A, That vvhich from A,roa10,is contayned-<,is called the Headein Greeck - Cephale,& in Latin: Capur, And that parce vvhich 15 noted vvith, Ais in G,cal- I-d Brogma,and 1n L,Synciput:Inthis place the ſu- turcs Sugittale, & Coronale doe atlemble themiel- ves:on Vyhich place vvc may convenientlye applyc the Cautzryes.
B, The torchcead,G,Mctopon,Epilcynis L, Frons,thar vvhich frothe B, to a 10. 1s callede the face G,Pro- ſopon,L,Faci.s, Velrus.
C,Thc Templcs,G, Corcai, Cortaphai, L,Tempora, & that vyhich ſtandcthe beſvdes the ſame, G,louh, L, Lanugo,that vvhich is contayned,bervvixre,2,5, D,& E,s called the Eve,G,Omina,Ophthalmos,L, Oculus,the c oncavity of the ſame G,Þyehs, L,Ocu- I pelvis,the vyhite of the Eyc,G pe LE O- cul1,the Apple,G,Core,L,Pupilla, the Circle,or c6-
atlc of the Eye, G, Iris, L, Is, the Cornersof the Eves,G.Canthi L.14 irct, Oculord angul::Thegreat
D,corners of the Eyc cloſe tothe Noſe,noredvynth D, in G, Rantcres,, L, Magnus angulus, Theleffcr
E,corncr,fuzitimating the Temples, Ein G,Poropias, L,Parvus avgu'us. The Brovves, G,Blepharon, L, Palp<bra,the externall parte of the Brovves,G,Che- las Entricomarza, T arfos, L,Palpcbrarii crepido, I he edg:sof the Eve liddes,G,Blepharides,L,Ciha:that
2,parte above the brovvcs G, I'viowphrycs,Epiſcyma Larinc ſupercilia,that ſeparatio, vvhich is betvvec=-
3, ac the brovves, noted vvith this hgure 3,G,Meto-
hryon,L,Glabella,Intercihum.
F. Fic Apple of the Eye,G,Melon,L,Malum.
G, The concavityc of the Face.
H, The Cheeckes,G,Gnathos, L,Bucca.
4. I he Noſe,G,Rhis, Nycor, L,Nafus, the end of the Noſe,G, Sphains, L,Globulus,that vvhich hang th one the end rherof,G,Chyron, L,Columna : The Noſtrells,G,Prervgia, L,A x,Pinulce, the ſeparation beryvcen the noltrells,G,l{thmion, Stylis, L,Narcs.
I, \The little gutrure vnder the noſe in the vpper lippe, G,Philtron,L,Lacuna, Amatorium.
- 6. The Eare,G,Ous, L,Auris,the vvhole, G, Cyrtoci-
dces,L,Cubiformis, the ſupertoure parte therofno- ted vvith this figures,G,Prerygia, L,Pina, The infe- riour part of the Earc Tendrs6,notcd vvith this hgu-
-, rc7,6,Lobos, L,Fibra, Anſa Auriculz, the redupli- |
catede ſemucarcle,G,Elix,Coclia,L,Capreolus, The 8, concavityc ofthe Eare, noted vvith the figure 8, G, Conche, L,Concha,Cavum auriculz,the eminen- ce by theTeples,G, Tragos,L, Antchirci. The audi- rory aperti6, G, Acoe, L,Mcarus auris, The circum- volutons vvhich are therin,G, Camara, L,Teſtudo, 9, The Mouthe,G,Stoma Logeion, L,Os,the Corners of the Mouthe,G,Chalmus, L,C halmus, The Lip- pe,G,Chcoilos, L, Labrum, Labium the vpperpane of the Lippe, G,Profcheila,L,Prolabra : The Place vvherthe Lippcs 10yne themſelves, G, Proſtomione that place vyherthe muſtaches begine ,G , Myſtax. $0, The Chinne,G, Anthereon, L,Mcuntum the conca- vitye vyhich isthcron,G, I vpos, Nympha,L,Nym-
pha: K, \,Ailthat vyhich is comprehendede bervvyecn the ,and thc a, 1,is the Necke,G,Trachelos,
<—
OC _ ———_—
L,Collum the foremoſt parte therof is cailcd the thin re,G, Hypodceins, L,Rumen the nod of che 9.27 - K, ge,or throte, or Adams birte, G, Branches, Luv nx,
A>L,Gurtur,the Windepipe,G, Sphage, L,luguiaio.
Li. Gi kurome Slate proxim um cavum,
M,M,G,Clades, Ligulz,that vvhich 13 corayned from M,N,Q,1s the Breit,@, Thorax, L,Vectus.
N N, The Breites,G,Maſtoi, Ito, L, Mamma, VÞbe- ra,the dugge,G, Thele L, Papilla, the carcumaceur
lace of the du es,G,Phos,L, Arcole.
O, The Brcſtbone,G, Sternon, L,Os pectoris,
P,P, The fituationeof the Harte,G,lrocardion, L,An: tecardum,
, The concavirye, or pirte of the Stomacke, G,Sto- machoilis, L,Os ventriculi.
#, The little Breſtebonein the pirte of the farne, vnder the thorax, G.Xyphoides, Lt nlitornis, Malograna- tyum,thar vyhich 1s comprehendede butvvecnc Q, and Z,is the Bellye,G, Gaſter, L,Venter.
R, The ſaperiour part of the Bclly,G,Epigaſtris, L, Su-
| perventrale,vnder the vvhich,is tituated, the mteri..
our orifice of the ſtomacke, as 5 the currance ther- of vnder the fifteribbe,of the Breſte. $,S, Theſydes,G,Hypochoadria,L, Prxcordia,vnder
| the vyhich in the right ſyde15 lituatede the Liver,
and in thc left tyde the ſtomackc.
T, The Navlc,G, Omphalos, L, Vmbilicus , of ſome Vmbilicus caſtratus the middcit of the ſame,c,Me- ſomphalon,L, Cavum , that vvhich is nmp-1cd,c, Graia, Vetula,L,Vcrula , heer vnder is fituared, the greate revolutione of the gutre Ietunum,and this 15 the Centrum of the bodyc.
V,V, The Loynes, or Lunges, 6, Cholago, above the vyhich,the Kidnyes,arc ſituated, and inferiourly 1n the right ſyde,the gutte Cacum, & 1n the lefre,the revolution ofthe gutt Colon.
X,Theinferioure parte of the B-lly, c, | qptrion, L, Abdomen, Sumen: vnder the vvhich is tnnarcd, the greate circumvolutione of the gutte Ucon, the Blathcr,the Wombe,and the Longanum.
| Y,Y, The ſupcrioure parte of the —_— , or Flanckes,
G,Lagonas,E,llia : vnder the vvhich 15 fituatede a parte of the gutre Ilcon,the Teſticles,or Hornes, of the Wombe,& the ſpermaricall vetlclls of the yvoe- | men,vyhen they are gravide vvith Childe, andthe
Vreteres. :
Z, The bone pubis,c,Epiccion,E,Pectcn, Pubes,
8,4, The Flanckes,c,Bubones, L,lngvina:they are alſo called the Emunctoryes of the Liver, and thertore Areteus calleth them Loymodes, Buboncs, L,Sobo- les lecoris.
| e, The yarde,or virile membre,c,Caulos, L,Coles,Pe- nis,Mentula, Virgz: The Heade,c,Lalanos,L,Glans, the concavitye ofthe yarde,c,Ourita, E, Vrinzram icer:the topptherof,c,Poſthi,L,Prepurum,the cnd of the - 9-57 prxpuri.
+, The puric, or bagge of the teſticles, 6, Oicheos, L, Scrotum,or Scortum:that ſuture, or ſcame vvhich
| paſſeth along the viritilye and maketh a ſeparatio- nc in thc Koddes or Scrotum, 6, Raphe,L,Surtura, and from thence toyvardes the fundament,c, Tau- rus , that vyhich is one both ſydcs of this ſuture 15, calledc,c,Perincon Femen,
a,a, The ſhoulder,c, Omos, L, Humerus, the ſuperi- our parte of the ſhoulder,c, Epomis,E,Humeri ſg- mitas:that vvhichis comprxhended from a,vntoa, o,is called,g,Cheir,E,Manus,and from a,vnto a, b, is calledethe lefſer Arme,c,Brachion, L,Brachuny
3, The Acme pute,&,Maſchale,t,Ala,Axilla.
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TheTheſaurarye,or ſtorehouſe
This conſequentlycenſuecth on the ſeconde leafe.
c, The Elbovve,G. Olccrans, L Cubirus. All the rotii- dirty ofthe lctt Arme, from agto a, dis called,G. Bra- e 10nos, L Humen corunditas: Inthe tight Arme,
«d,q,demGttraterh,the end,and che T<ndone , of the Muſcle D-lthoude,
e, Thc muſcle of the Arme,G. Ancon,L. Lacerrus.
I"(,I{ The place on the Armes vyhere vve applye the Fontanclles.
f, The bendinge of the Arme : Thar vvhich is colloca- ted bervvecne the forelayede , f vnro a,g,is called the forcarme,G.Olcnos,T.,cubius,& the ſuperiou- ce par:e of the arme,G. Cercis, L. Radius,the inferi- ouce parte of the fame,G.Pechys,L,C ubius.
8, The fit, Carpos,L. Brachiale.
h, The torem-it parte of the file, G. Meracarpion,L, Pottbrachiale, vvhcrin the palmc of the hade is cal- I-d G.Dvz0n, L Palma: The hngers G,Dactylos,L. Digit1.
m, ” © Thumbe,G.M gas, L. Pollex.
i,l, Tenar, L.Hyporcnacr. :
n, The lnjignituure, or forctinger, G. Lichanos, L. In- dex. Salutaris.
©, The middle tinger,or as vve comonlye ſay the Foo- les tinger,G Mclos,L,Mcdins, lmpudicus, lnfamis, Verpes:the rovve of the fingers aze called, G Phala-
es, L.Ordines.
p, Lhe Medicinalle finger, or Ringe finger, betvveene the little tinger,& the middic hnger, G. Parameſos, L Annulans, Medicus. uo.
q, I he little or care tinger,G. Micros otitis, L,Minimus
' Auricularis, The loynctes of the tingers, arc ſotumes called,G.Phalang.s, L,Digirorum internodia.
* The end of the finger,cloſc vnto the Nayle,G. Cory- phe,L,Corvphe,the Nayle, G, Onix, L, Vngvis,the bcginninge of the ſame,G,Anatole,L,Vngvisexor- rus,thoſe little vyhate ſporres vyhich at ſome times are one the Nayles,G,Nephelion,L,Nebecula.
6,f,Thar vvhich is coprchendede bervveen theſe tyyo Icrtr<s 15 the thighe,G, Meros, L,Femur,
14,14, The ſuperiour parte of the lcgge,G,Epigonides,
L,Genicaularcs.
r,r, The internalle parte of the Hippe,G,Paramyria,L, |
Fe mina.
| T1, The flatnes of the ſame , vvheron vve applythe
boxes,to {u!' 1rate the menſtruallcs of vvocmen, G, Mcſom-tila, L Incerfemina.
f,f, The knees, G,Conys, L,Genu,that vyhich is rotun- deiyec elevats., ;ca'icd Rotula or the 1 hive of the Knee,G,F: mvl',, pigonatiy Myli, L,Patella,Mola.
t,t, The 111.11, 4nticnmion,Chrea,L,Chrea,
v,v, Theinicp; of © oor G, Tarſos, L, Iarius al that vyhich 1c mprohonded bervveenc,v,vntoa.f;c,is the legge,G, 1-2, L,Ti1a,the remanent of the fac called,C,\cropos, L,.vtremus = k
xx, The ſuperioure'parte of the foote,G,Metararſos,L, Meratarlus vyhervnto (1e tocs are adioyninge.
y,z, The Anckles,G, Sph ;a,L,%iuilcol.
T he Declaration of the Charatlers
-——
— —_ - _— — n
— —
——C
Which are compreheded one the pofteriore, par- | |
te ef the bodye. A, The fiperiour part of the head,G, Coryphe, Meſo-
cranion,L,V cites. B, The hinder paite of the headz,G,lnion,L, Occiper
Occipitium,
C, the P:4Cc vyhere vve applyc the Cautrcryes agaynſt
Iurdity.covyardcs the mamillare productions.
- Oo
D, the Nape of the Necke, on vvhich place allſoc vve |
apply the C aut: ryes, that vyhich 15 comprxhended bervyeunc the forcſiyede, D,vnmto a His callede the Backbone, G,Rach:s,L,Spina dorli,
*,*, Ine Necke,G,auchyn,Ucires, Opiſthocranion,L, Cervix,ttisthoplace,vyherin vve applye the Scton, Or CPAc.ihcrot tvvo Canerycs.
I I
E,E, The vlace vvheron vveapplye the boxes,G,Epo- mis,L, Summitas humeri : the tuperioure parte of the ſhouldre.
F,F, Thatvvhich is collocatede betvveene theſe rv vo lettres,is called the Backe,G, Mectaphrenon,Noton, L,Dorlum, Tergum.
G,T hat vvhich is compriſede, betvveene the laſtc F,& a,G,Ofphis,lxis,L,Luwbi.
I, The bone Sacrum,G, Hicron, Platy, L,Os Magnum, Sacrum, Latum,vvhich is contaynede, bervycen I, and a,H.
H, The Cropion,or Rumpe,G,Coccyx,L,Cauda,
K,k, The Shuuldre blade,G. Homoplara, L,Spatula.
L, L,Th- right firuationc,and collocatione of the Kid- nyes.
M,M, The beginninge of the Muſcle Delthoide,
N,H, That v vhich is comprzhendede betvvixte theſe =_ letrers,is called the: forearme,G,Olenos,L,Cu-
irus,
O, The Elbovve,G,Olecranon,L,Cubitus.
P,Q. The fiſte , vvhich is contaynede bervycene theſe tyVoletrres,G,C ,L,Brachiale.
Q.R, The fore moſt parte of the fiſte,vvhich'is coprz- hendede bervveecne theſe tvvo characters, G Met -
ion, L, Poſtbrachaale.
$,S,The Haunches,or Hippes,G,lſcbia,L,Coxe : On this place is the night combinatione,& the colloca- tione,of the heade of the bone in the Hipy ;\vyher- on vve mult apply the remedyes agaynſte the Scia- rica.
* * The Butrockes,G,Gloutoi, L,Nares.
L,L,The crafſicude of the Hippe,L,Femen
V,V, The externalle parte , vvhcrethe membranouſe muſcle 15 collocarede.
X,X,The Hockes,G,Ignya,L,Poplex, vvhere vve ope the Popleticalle Vayne-
ry, The Calfe of the legge, G, Caſtrocnemion, L,
ura. Z ,Z, The greate Tendone of the Heele, w », The Heele,G,Prerna, L,Calx. [1-F1> The plante, or ſole of the Foote, G,Pedion,L, Planta pedis,the concavity therof,G,Coilon podos, L,Vola pedis,
Declaratione of the Charaflers con-
taynede in the firſte, and ſeconde fenre , of the externalle Vaynes , Which We wſe to Phleboro-
mite,
A, Demonſtratethe the Vayne in the Forcheade.
E,In the ſeconde _— Vayne Pupis.
2, The Temporalle Vaync in cach fhgure.
*, TheEare vayne.
B, The Eye,or ocullare vayne.
d, The lugulare,or organicke yayne, of the Arabian callede Guides,
f,f, Inthe 1, and 2, figure, the Cephalicke ſhouldre
vayne.
G,g,In the firſt, & ſeconde ngure, the Baſilica, Hepati- ca, the liver vayme.
g,i,L,4, The Mediane : bur the right mediane is that vyhich is norede,vvith,L,and 4.
H,$,In the firſt,and ſeconde figure, the Heade,or ocu- lare Vaync.
1,6, The Salvatclla,of the Arabians Seynale or Syelcn.
L, The M-diane,or Blac ke Vaync.
P,Q, The Il:aqve vayne,or Tinllatis in Latine,
n,n,ln the ſeconde thgure,the Popliticalle vayne, V,V,
,Þ, The Saphena.
T,T,q,q,The Sciaticke Vayne,
RR 1h. Cruralle, vvhich maketh the Saphena, no- ted vvith R,inthe ſcconde _m—_ |
$. The Sciaticalle vayne, vvhich alſo noteth the Scta+ ricalle vayne,in the cxternalle anckle,
P,P,A,A,Dcmonſtrate the internalle anckle vayne.
O, O, B,B, The cxternalle anckle vayne, *1, *1, The Heclc,
of Inſtrumentes,of Chirurgerye, Dow oa al & gan COrondlc Aly 4 itn SY C ba
4 : i . —_
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A,Demonſtratethe ſuch anInſtrumente, vvhich con- |
Declaratione of the Charatterscon- |
reynede inthe Tahle of Inftirumentes, Wher with We extradte, and draveout the Bulletes,and all other onnaturalle and alienate thinges, forth of the bodye.
t11deringe the figure,& timilucude,is in Latinne cal- led Roſtrum Lacertiit 15 very n=ceſſary,to extracts, a bullet out of the body,vvh-n they lye th-rin plet- tered, or els ro dravve outofthe vvound any ſmalle peeces of bon-s. The forz{ayed A, noteth only yato
vs the Pipe thcrof.
B, The vice,or means, vvherby this foreſayed Inſtru- mente,is opened, & ſhutte agaync,as much,and as little as pleaſeth the Chyrurgiane.
C,Thelirtle Icon rodde,vvhich openeth , & Chutretch the forelayed Efts bille: for vve dravvinge the ſame rovvardes vs,it{ hutteth,and thrulting the ſame fro vs,it openeth, ? |
D,D, The Dilatorye, behoulder,or Enlarger,in Latine Dilatorium or ulum:1T his |n{trumente is inter- nally concavoul-,& dentified,or toothede,to retay- n<,& hould that faſt vyhich { halbe ther bervveene: it may be vicd for rvyo purpolcs:firſt of all ro dilate, & enlarge the vvounde, vyhether it be ether ro vue the botome therof, or els to bring any other Inſtru- | menrte therin,vvhervvith vve yvoulde dravve anye thinge out of a vvounde:ſecondlyc it is alſo of itfcl- fe commodioule to dravveanye alicnate thinge out of a vyounde,
2, The chavned bullete.
b, Alitle Chayne.
c,c,Certayne parcels of Mayle dubbletes.
E,E, The Crancs bille, In Latine,Roſtrum Gruinum.
F, The ſpringeto _— open the ſame, leaſte thar the Chyrurgian might be hindered in the opening ther- of : & becauſe he ſhoulde allvvayes be preparede to ſhurre the ſame, as ſoone as yye perceave any thing to be bervvecne the ſame.
G, The Bullete vvhich muſt bedravvne out. ;
H,H,The Ganders bille,In Latine, Roſtcum anſerind: Ic is alſo called Roitrum latum,the broade bille:the extremitye,& end therof,is alſodentiftied & roothe- de,becauſc he ſhoulde the ſurer,rerayne the Buller.
I, The bullete vvhich is bervvcene the teeth.
K, The ſoundinge lron,or Eſproverte: vvhich may be | vicde alſo for a Needle to make a Seton: & is verye convemiente to ſound,& ſerche for bulletes, and all | other alienate thinges in a vvounde: asalſovve may make thervvith any Seton, the ſame beingeneede-
|
_—
fulle: {ome ther are vvhich ar made of tvvo peeces, |
becaus it ſhould fo be more portable. This foreſay-
ed {carching Iron is called in Latine, Aſtilla teroria,
Racdiolus,Explorator:& in G,it1s callede Mele: Ga-
- _— it Thaumatichc, Mele,and Hippocrates, ichyn,
The Theſaurarye,or ſtorehouſe
L,The Bulletdravver or Grounde diavver , vvithour his canulle-This Groundedravyer 1s verye acute on his end,becaus the buller might ſticke faſt therone: c 1s called in Larine, Tercbellum ſimplex,
e, Theviſe,vvhervvith he is faſtened in the pipe,or ca- nulle, & vyhervvith he is boarede into the bulerte, vvithour any great violence,or force. M, The Pipe,or Canulle,vvith the hadefaſtening ther of.[n Laine Canula ſimplex. N, The hadle through the vyhich vve thruſt the Gro dedravver. O, The Buller dravver , vvith his canulle, on vvhoſe end the bullet is faſtened,to be dravvne out, i We vic this Inſtrumente, vvhen the bullct is faſtened inany bone, & vvhe the ſame vvith violence muſt be dra- vventherour:&,s in Latine called Terebellum tors culatum cum Canula.
d, The viſe , vvhich entereth into hercaſe , notede
vvith x7.
[1 , The vile vvhich is internallye occulted.
An other Bulletdravver, the end vvherof isnored
vvith R,vyhichcauſeth it to be ſo called, the buller
drayver vvith the ring,or vvith the ſpoone, mult be hoaled,to give place vnto the bullet : and the other end,is recurved,& broad, & alſo ſomvyhat conca- | vouſe,vyith ſmalle tecth,to retayn, & hould the fa- ſter all alienate thinges, vvhich vvc intend to dravy our, vvithour eſcaping therout.
R, The buller dravver vvith the ring, or vvith the per- forared n:this bullet dravver 1s very convenier, & neceſſary, becaus the bullet is the one halfe ther- in included, & is alſo by that meanes held ſtedfaſtly falte,vvithout ſterring therout: And iscalled in La- tine,Globulitraha annulare,or Cocleare.
Sy The Croockede bullet dravver , in L,Globulitraha connexum: This bullet dravver is alſo very nccefſa- ry,becaus he is detified, becaus the bullertbeing ther 1n,it ſhould not glibber therout, but may be therin
| retayned.
T,An other bullet dravver,vvhichthrough one of his endes, as through the ſuperioure noted vvith V, he 1salſo hoockiſhe,& recurvated: & at the other end noted vvith X, he ishike yntoa hoock, vvhich is a-
| cute,&ſharpe,notvvithſtading in ſuch ſorte,that in
noe vvyfe they may vvound,vyhether it vyear Syn- nuc, Vayne,or Artery inthe dravving out of any thi- Re : theſe extremityes,or endes may ſerve todravve | any Linne out of a vyound or any ſuch like thing,as en, Woolle, or anye Mayles,vvhich mighte re-
mayne faſte ſtirckinge in the Wounde.
V, it isarecurved, & croocked bullet dravver, called in L. Hamulus recinus,Latus,Obruſus.
X,The bullet dravver vvith tvvo crochetes , or hooc- kes,called in L,Hamulus bifidus obtuſus : And are called in G,Vncinos,& of the Latiniſtes, Vncus:and in French Croc, or Crochet , or Hamscrochus, a
|
Hoocke,
There is noe Chyrurgiane, yvhich hath anye bullet drayyer ofins fal hone, or manner vyherevvith he contenteth himſclte:but I have hcere placed, & Eollocatede, thoſe yvhich are fitteſte for vic, omirtinge,and lettinge paſſe manye other fal hons, toprevente, andevi-
tcall confulons yyhatlocver.
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The Theſaurarye,or ſtorehouſe
Declaration of the Charatters con-
raynede intheTable,of the Inſtrumentes of the Heade.
A,Demonſtrateth,an extractor,or dravver our, vvith threefecte, the one vyhercof 15 verye thinac, and $, {malle, notcde vvith this figure, 1, the {-conde 15 a 2, little grofſer,and thicker,notede an this ſorte, 2,the thirde of a greater cralſitude d<tigurede vvithe this
3, marcke, 3, to accomodate them accordinge tothe convenentn<s of the fracturcs,or depreſſiones. We may take him, for the In{trumente, vvhich Hippo- crates ca'lcth Tripanon Periterion , and vve in En- oliſhthe Percer. Avicenna,und Albucalis, have not onlye thervvith contentede, and ſuftiſede themſel- ves to clevat : the depr1ſ-de bones,but have allſoc thervvith perforatede the Cranium,ana Trepanede it, vvherfore they accounte this In{trumente for a ſpecies of a Trepanc. k
B, The Hindle,ot the ſmalle Inſtrumetes of the H2a- de,vnro the vvhich cverve of theſe Inſtrumentes a- r: accommodated2,and titunge. And 1s in Latinc called Munubriolum.
C,The p-rforatione,or ho!e throughe the vvhich,the viſts of the forelayed Inſtrumcnres are thruſte.
C, The ſinalle , and hettle Savve, In Larine Serrula, vvhich onlyc {:rvcth , toſavve throughe the bones of the Heade.
E,F, H, Doc demonſtrate vnto vs, the Raſpes or (cra- p<r5,callede in Latine, Radulzx,or Scalpra raforia, In Greecke Xvrera. There are divers , and ſundryec fi- gurcs heerof:that vvhich is notcd vvith E,is round, that vvhich is marckcd vvith F,is acute and poync- rede. And that vvhich is broade , &dilateth it (elfe, is callede in Latine,Scalper exciforius Lunarus, be- ing< not diſlike vnto a halfe Moone: and callede in Greeck Cliſcos, becauſe it is ike vnto a ſemicircle: The Auncicnte,and Antiqve Chyrurgians have tre- pancde vvith theſe Inſtrumentes , but vve novv a daves have farre more conveniente inſtrumentes, and vve doe onlyc helpe our ſelves thervvith in ſe- archinge vyhether the fracture doe penetrate both the Tablcs of the Hceade or nor.
G, The viſe vvhich is thruſt into the hole of the hand- lenort-de vvith C,
H, The Depreſſor,of the Membrane , vvhich vvevſc immediatlye attertrepaninge,thervvith rodepreſ(- ſ- the Membrane,to eſpye vvhether ther be nothin-
e fituatede, and collocatede betyveene the Mem- OS ns the Cranium.
4, The end of the forefaede Depreſſor, vrhichis lat- tc,as a ſmooth Hcade,of a vvell polliſhede Navle.
$, Scalper Lenticulatus, G, Phacotous, Iris an Initru- ment like vnto a little chiſell in forme of apenne- | knife: foe callede, becauſe in ſteede of a poyndcte it hath a rounde, and flatt thinge like ynto a Vetche,
PO EEE Corn Es —
—T
—
leaite vve chaunced to hurte the membrane vvhen |
vve thnervvith vyoulde playne the edges of the tre-
rec perforarione beinge verye _e
6, The little Verch vvhich 15 at the cnd of the forlaye- de In(trumente.
K,A certayne Kinde of Elevatorye , veryc neceſſarye, callede 1nLatrine Elevarorium, Vectis,G,Oltraga, L, The pillarc,or branche of the Elevatorium,vvhich
15 quadranglede.
» The end therof vvhich muſt be ſituarede , on the ſounde and ftirme bone.
M, The Crochet,or hoock e,vvhich deſcendinge.,cle- vateth it ({clfe, and cecollocateth as much as 1s nce- defulle.
8, The poyncte v vhich is flatrye , b:cauſe it might be thoake into the dilamation,or tifſurc of the Craniy.
5, Alciſer hoocke,or crochete.
N, Inſcilive,or curtinge pinſers, or tonges, tocuttof anye,pee ces,or fplinters of bone.
O,O, I he Roſtrum lacerti,vvhich is veric convenicn- re.co dravve out aaye fplintzrs of bone, G. Anthe- tous,and Eiſtethois eccopcas.
P, The Ravens bille,in Latine called, Rottri corvink. . An other Kinde of clevatoryc,and is in Latine cal-
ede Elevatorium bitidum,
*, This demonſtrateth to vs,thatyvhich vve muſt lay one the firme bone.
R, That vvhich muſt entre into the ſplitte , or els be- wvycen? the depreſicede buncs, tothe clevatione of the ſame.
S, Another Kinde of Elev atorye, vvhich ar one end is toothede,and at the other end formed, like ynto a
halfe Moone,
T, Arcicindente Inſtrumente , the one end vvhereot ſervethe fora raſore,to cut throughe thervvithe the muſculouſe ſkinne of the Heade,and allothe Peri- cranium:vyhich end is notede vvith X, and on the other end is itblunte, vv hich is veryc conveniente, to ſcrape the Pericranium,the ſame cleaving to faſt
Y, vato the Cramio:the vvhich end is notede vvith V, the Greeckes call it, Hypoſpathilina, SpariG,or Spa- tomecle.
Y, A ſoundinge, or ſerchinge iron , to feele vyhether ther be any fracture in the Cranium,the end vvher- of is rounde, and folielye poliſhede,and being
Zz,ot a reaſonable brad: dehgurede vvith Z, and
a, onthe other end alutle clevatorye notede vvith a,
b, Demonſtraterh a __ of the Headc, vvhich 1s gre- atlyc broken. and hurte,as vve may behoulde,our of the vvhich it vvcare necedcfull ro have a greate pee. cc of the Cranium taken avvay.
c,c,c, The circumference,and magnitude, vvhich vve purpoſe totake avvay,vvhich conveniently may be done through thre places,vvhich muſt be trepane= dc,toadminiſtre place to the favve.
d,d,d, The three places vvhich vve muſt trepane : by this mcancsro take avvay direftlye trom Line, ro Line the corruptcde,and rotten bone,notedc,vvith
C,C,C, C,C,C, VYhich vvith the ſavve mult be done. $0- me therare vvhich vic this forme of trepaning, bue it is tediouſe,and troubleſome, and in thus doing is there a greate qyantitye of bune taken av vay.
I have heere endevourede,to preſente, the moſte convenicnteſte ſortes of Elevatoryes, vyhich novveadaycsare molt in vic, in ſuch magnitude, & greatnes of forme , as might be moſt convenicnte for the Chyrurgiane,conlidcringe all other (malle inſtrumentes or fer- ramentes of the Heade,asare the Raſpers, vvhich of ſctt purpoſc 1 omirtede, leaſt I ſhoulde clove the Chyrurgiane vvith to manye Inſtrumentes, becaus by thole in place of others he might contenteandfuthce himtelfe, becauſe that ſuch an infinite, numbre of inſtrumctes doc tcrve more tor oftcntatione,and pride then for anyec necellarye vic.
ot Inſtrumentes,of C Iururgerye.
P pra a. TT : PG eo ig I © mM. CUOEOY Ret Flooft | | | ' | | 4 F F | [ | 4.1 . | 4
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Drivers EInstrumentes _ for rhe | Heads
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Declarationeof the Charatter; con- raynede im the portrayFures of ſundryc and at- vers ſortes of Trepancs nd mprnge wnges,
A,A,A,A,Demonſtrat- the v+ho!eTrepanc in his for- me,and faſhonc. B, Thc coverture,or cappe of the Handle.
C,D, Tha: vvhich properly 15 callede the Trepane,G.
Trepmnon Chynicida,or Chemcivz & Prionacharac- ron:vyhick vve mutt foe vaderſtande,vvrhen the ſa-
mx 45 vvithoue covercure:ln latine it is callede, Te- rebellum, Tr:panum ſtriatum Scrateres , & of Cel- ſo, Moctols , and vvhen the coverture 15 therbye,
E vyhich 1s not vvith E, itis then G, callede Abap- tſton,& wn Latine Tre panum ſecuntatis , becauſe it can entre no deeperthethe arccite,vvill luffcr,
F,G, The Prramide vvhich patſech cleane through the Tr:pane,vvhich muſt a little excelle the rrepane be- Cault 1m the warnings of the Trepane it might ſtan- de ſtedyc,and havinge her circle, may be raxen out, clolinge rh4art end v4hich 15 notedevvith G.
H,The Perforative Trepane, vvhervvith vvc onlynore the place,vvh-re vvc intende to fert the Pyramide.
I, The little vite vyhich vve vvinde 1nto the coverture of the Tr:pane,toatTure the ſame, that it may ſtand
{t-dcraitlye,
K, Another K:nde of Trepine vvhich is a little larger in her balis,then in the beginninge therof:8& 15 in la- unecallede Ter:bcllum alatum , & fuch a Trepane can not lincke invvardes.
L,The vvinges of the Itepane,vvhich delicatelye and cealilye curt,
XMLN, The Piramide vvhich pafſcth clvane throughe vv hich vvc mult cemove the Trepanc having ma- de his circle.
©, Arfother Kinde of Trepane, vvhich onlye curterh
the Acſhe:;& is verye neccl[arye vvhe vve mult ſud- daynlye trepanc, becaus vve feare any greate fluxi6s of bloode. Itcutteth and perforateth throughe the muſculouſefleſhc of thc Heade the ſame being firit vvith a porentialle Cautcrye cauterizede,
* Thecucle , orcircuirc vvhich muſt cutt as vvcl as a Kinfe,nerthcr multe it be coothede.
P, The Pyramide as 15 inthe other tore rchearſede.
Q,Another Kinde of Trepanc, to pertorate the bone, vyhich is notdiſlike vnto a thimble, & is alſo alate- de,and deiicarclyc cuttinge, as yvell above, as one the ſydes.
R, The little poynQe, vvhich ſervethe in ſteede of the
ramyde,lcaſte that ſhee ſhoulde ſticre out ofher ace,vyhich muſt as long be viede therin vnrill the Trepane,be _ ſertlcede,& faſtenede therin, 7, Thc little poyncte beinge taken avvay, Q, The handle of the Trepanc. R, The quoyſe,or cappe vvhich turnethe. $, The viſe vvhich ftaſtenethe the Trepane aſſuredlye, La hole vvhcrin the forefaycde vitc mult be turne-
e. V, The trepane beinge taken in pecces,vvithourcappe or Pyramide. X, The Cappe. Y, The viſc vvich houldeth faſte tke capp, the vyhich |
l
is ſcruede into that hole,notede vvith. 11. Z, The Piramide beinge alone. 1, The hole or apcrti6,»yhcrout the Pyramide ſtickerh
[
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TE — ——
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TheTheſaurarye,or ſtorehoule
3,A little eminence by thevvhich the Pyramide 15 (te -- adefaltlyc helde faſt,tn the Trepane. 4 The end of the Pyramide,vvtuch mult cntre throu-+ ghe the hole of the trepancnoredo vvithl 6,6, The « xfoltative trepane. 7,7, Rounde pinlecrs,or renacles , very neceſſary to ta- ce avvay thetrepancd- percelle of bunc.
The Declaration of the Charatters
contaynede in the capitalle In ſ{rumentes,or Pin- IG rs.
A,Demonſtrate the pinſers, vvhich are callede parates billes, L,Roſtrum Plitaci, B,B,The ede patratcs bill,
C,That parte yyhich rc{cindentlye is rcemovyede vp,& dovvne,
D,on the end therofnorede vvith, D.
E, The other end vyhich houldeth faſte,vvhich is alſo reſcindente.
F,The viſe yvhich openethe the ſayede Bille, & agayn { hurterhe the ſame.
G,G, The little Glyſorye,or Glidere vp and dovvne.
H,H, The recludede Partates Bille.
a.b,A little pincette,
|
\ Declaratio of the Charatters, which
are contaynede in the Trepanes With wifes.
O,R, The trepane vvith viſes bcinge taken a ſunder. P,P,The vile. | |
; The end,or extremity vyhich ſhuttcrh in the quoy-
te,or Cappe. 2b
n, The Cappe inthe vyhich is a viſe. f, The trepane vvith the viſe, beinge readye, p.The quoyfe,or Cappe.
,
he C_ i,1, The viſe vvhich is on the end, |,m. The Pyramide,vvhich paſſeth cleane throughc.
Declaratti of the Charatters,which
inthe Cranio are contaynede, being in vo pla. ces Trepancde.
P,P, The Cranium,vvhich demG6ſtratcth the rvvo be- nes,tOyvirtthe Forcheade, and the Parictale,noted vvith a,a,
b,b,b, The fiſſure, or fratture vyhich croſſcethe the ſu- ture.
c,c,c, The Coronalle Suture.
d,d, The tvvo hoales,vvhervvith theſe rvvo bones vye are boarede,and pearcede throughc.
e,e, The rvvo rounde parcellcs of bone vvhich are ta- kenour of the holes.
T,V,A ground dravver vvith three feere,or branches, the firſt vvherof is notede vvith V, & (erveth fora ſoundinge irone , to knovve hovy * deepe vvc have pearcede the bone.
X,A little Elevatorye , thervvith ro move the bone,& marke vyhether it be allmoſt chroughe.
Y, The grounde dravver,to ſublevatc out of the hoale,
the Trepancde bone,
of Inſtrumentes,of Churargerye,
1 14 l l | |
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— — -— ——_—_— a _ _—
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Explicatione of the Charatters con- e.ynede in the figure of the Hare monthe,
A, A, Demonſtrate vnto vs both the cloven lippes, as they are ſeparatedethe one fron the other.
B,B, The diltance vvhich is betvvecn them.
C,C,Boththclt places vyhich vvithe the needle mult be percede,& mult be farre diſtante the one tr6 the other becaus the {tuches doc{not breacke through.
D, The = <6, Hen , or portraycture of the Harc- mouth. |
E,E, Both the endzs of the N-edle.
F,F,Both the infcifions vvhichare ſemilunare,or hal- fe moone vyylc,& mutt onlye be made in the ſkin- ne vvithour pencrratione of the mouth, becaus the ſuperior kinne may {tretch vvhen vve dravve the lame tovvardcs vs,
G,G, Both the endes of the clovenc Haremouthe the ſam? beinge xgallyc combinede together.
H,H, The threde vvhich 1s involvede rovvnde aboute the Nec dle.
Explanatione of the Charattersno-
tede on the ſ1de of the throte, im the portrayetu- re of the Harcmonth: Which demaſtrate wnto ws, 4 Wounde receavede in the Ingulare Vayne:and the meanes alſo hoWe to circumligate the ſame.
c,e, Shevve the magnitude of the vyvounde.
f,t, The ſuperticies of the Iugulare Vayn vvhich is dif- cidede.
g, Demonſtrate the ſeconde puncture of the Needle, vyhich zs done,internally in the Wounde,un the ſy- dc of the Iugulare Vavne.
h,The firſtepricke or ſtitch of the needle, vvhich hath his originalle one the ikinne , on the other lyde of
_ theſayede lugulare,
1, Alittle compreſſione , vvhich muſt be collocatede bervveenc both the ſtitches, alittle more inferiour then the letrre f,to knitte,the knorte therone,leatte that the threde {houlde ro ſuddaynlye cutre throu-
he the ſkinne. '
I,1,Both the end:s of the threde,vvhervvith che Iugu- lare Vayne is overthvvartelye tyede , vvith a little compretiion vyhich is notede vyith 1.
| Declaratio of theCharatters, which
are Contaynede im the drye Suture , or ftuchin- ges.
K, TheportrayCture one the vvhich the dryc ſuture is < PII.
cheeke.
M,M,TvyvoLianencloutes, vvhich are glucde on the face,
*,*,*,*; The thredcs vvhich paſſe throughe the Linnen cloutes,therbyc to be dravvne,oyncede,and knitre- de together.
N,N, Bothe the peeccs of Linne clothe vvhich are ſe- | paratedethe one from the other.
*,*,**, Thethredcs vyhichare palſcde throughe both
the cndes.
T he Declaration of the Charaflers
Which arc comtaynede in the Inſlrumentes of 2 lufle portable Ca ſe :
O,Dcmonitrateth vmto vs a thicke,concavoule ſoun.
The longitude of the vrounde vvhich is in the
—_
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The Theſaurarye,or ſtorehouſe
der,arthe greateſt parte,as caſilye vre may perceave | bytheonettarre,* vntothe other *,ſuch a concavity receav<th che poyncte of a croockede Lancerte , to make an inſciltione becauſe yve might contayne the ſame vvithour entring to deep? ,vv herher { hee gl1- de this vvay or that yvay , the end hecrof 15 recur- vatede,and explanede to purifye thervvith the cir- cumiacete places of the vvounde, it may allo be ta- ken forthat vvhich Cellus calleth Speculs Latum, G.Platcie Mcle. P,A littlepincet,in Latine Volſellz:the Superiour end therof may be taken forthat vvyhich the auncicnte | Greeckes callede Spatomele,like vnto halfe a Spa- rula, Thus little In{trumente,is verye neceſſarye, as vvell ropurify the curcumiaccte places of the vvot- | _ deexternallyc,as internally vvith the pincer.
Q, The (craper,thervvith to icrape a corruptede,carie- de,and purrifyede bone.
R,A Spatula of the Greeckes callede Amphimelon,&
L, Spatula,the end beinge thinne , & may be vſcde
in place of a privet, or ſounder, havinge a little but- ton on the end,& is then called Pyrin melcs, vvhich lignttiethe the burtone of the privet, asthe ſame 1s
a, noted vvith a and the ſame beinge hoockevyij- ſe, 1t1s then callede Agrimeles ,as that is vvhich 1s
b, noted b, and vvhen it is concavoule like anc are
| picker it is then callede Cyarifire Mcles, the tame is
c,c,notede vvith c,c.
d, A little ſounder, vvhich vve may allo vic the ſame in the higatione of the tiſtles 1n the fundamente and is then callede of Hippocrates Scorodou Phyſinga: to concludcir isa ſounder, vvith tvvo endes, vvher- ofthe one is perforatede in forme of a Needle , and the other rounde like vntoa buttone.
S, Alittle ſtone dravver beinge ſuperiorlye hollov ve, like an carepicker,and infcriorlye like vnto a hooc- kethis Inſtrumerc may be vſed,to dravve our a bul- let,a needlc,oranye other alienate thinge beinge 1n the vyounde,
| Ex planatio of the Charafters con-
gaynede in the Diſcription of the Needle pipes,
caſes or Canons.
T, Indicateth the Needle cafe,,vvhcrin vve may ſtic- ke thredede Necdles,& alſo vvinde threde theron.
V, The coverture,or opercle of the ſaycde cafe,
X,X,Y, Little round plates of the largencs of a french croune,Yvhich are perforatede,vvhcrin the Necd. les are reſervede,and Kepre,
Y, The cxtremitye , or endof the ſayede needlecaſe, vyhichis clefte, ther throughe ro letthe threde the eaſyer paſſe through, vvhen as vve thervvith vvou! » de ſovve.
Z, Z, The tvvo Needles,the one to combine, & ſtitch the vvounde rogether,vvhich is quadranglede, and the other rounde to ſoyve together all the rovviers
of the dreflinges.
1, The caſc onlye vvith the inferiourparte turned = vvardes, profitable for the ſutures of the face, vvhe the ſame muſt be done cloſe by theNoſe,& in more other places vvhere the extendede,& rectifyede pi-
can not be ved,
2, The ſplitte vyhich is one the end.
3, The recurvede Needle for the ſutures of the face, & other partes, vyhcre the righte needle can not be y- tede,
4, The reCtifyede,or extendede caſe or pipe.
5, The ſplitre vyvhich is one the end.
6, The Needle for yvoundes,vvhich at her acuitye,or poyndte 1s triangulare and refcindente becauſe by that mcanes ſhee might the caſyer entre: for in thru ſtinge ſhce inicideth vvith hericdges.
7, The Needle to ſovve _ all cloutcs, and row» lers to diefie vyuthall.
F—> A fekent
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Canons and Needles
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The Theſaurarye,or ſtorehoule
Explicatione of the Charatters con- taynede in the table of theſe Inſlrum#es Which are propre and neceſſarye to the extirpatione of membres.
A,A,Indicateththe Knife vvhervvith on the ſuddayn, vve may cutt the ſkinne , and the muſcles ro the bone vvhen vve defire to cxti anye mortifyede loyncte,or membre. And is of theLatiniltes callede Cultec exciſorius lunatus, in Engliſhe a ſemiluna- re cutting* Knife:it is in this forme compoſed be- cauſe it mightthe caſycr comprehende all the fleſ- he in the curcuite, .
* Demonſtratcth the ſuperioure parte ofthe backe, vvhich after a ſorre ought ro be ſomyvhare acute,
& ſharpe, to ſcrape thervvith the Perioſtium from | |
the bone, vvhich at the firſte time coulde notall at once be cutre throughe,
B, T he perforatione, or hole vvhich is beneath in the blade,vyhich yealdcth backvvardes into the hand-
» leand ther occulteth it ſclfe ther by to contayne
«the knife ſtcadye. : :
C , A hole yvhich is inthe handle, vvhenn is alittle iron barre , vyhich paſſcth cleane throughe vvher- vvithe the blade is faſtenede.
D Thc cnd of the foreſayed blade,through the vvhich he is impedited to ſtirre backvvardes 1n effectuatin- ge ofthe op:rativa. Some therare vvhich conten- tc themſelves vvith a common razer,vyhich behin- de they involve vvith linnen, leatte that it ſhoulde revolute backvvardes , and are of opinione that it vvould bercr be done vvith a razor havinge an emi- nent bellye,then vvith a ſemilunare knife : and for confirmatione hcerof they take example of the La- niators,or Bouchers,and of Coockes,vvhich much ratherrake a knife vvith an eminente belly , and in manner,and forme of a razor, then of ſuch an one vyhich repreſenteth a balfe moone, |
E, E, E,' Demonſtrate the Savve v vhich is vvholye a- mountede, vvith the, Bovve, Blade,and handle, and is in Latine callede Serra,ſhe is not hcere placede in her magnirude, becauſe the place, can not heere be foe greate,vvhich mult — be a yoo foore,and ryvo inches of length in her ,& the handle foure,or five inches longe,
F,A little pegge of lron,vyhich houldeth together the rvyo pecccs of the Bovve.
G,An other iron ſcrue,vyhich combincththe blade,& the bovve together.
H,H, Tvvo branches of the Bovy c.
I, Aviſc,
K,The ſe Handle.
L, The Blade alone ede,
M, The end of the ve , vvhich is clefre, inthe vvhich,the cnd of thc blade vvith the hole therof 15
ur.
» The hote,or perforatione,vvhich is in the blade-
, The ſcrue,vvhich muſt have his penetratione clea- nethroughe the bovve, and the blade, as _ylayniye vve may behoulde the ſame notede vvith G,
N, Significth the viſe vvhich is occultedein the end of the handle,vvhich atrayncth to the end of the blade notede yvith O,by that meanes to dravve in the fa- mc,and faſten the fayede blade.
|
ave the vile.
P, A ſplitte,vvhich is in the blade, to receave therin a ſcrue norede vvith the figure 4.
4, The ſcrue, vyhich is thruſt cleane throughe the bo- vve thcrbye to houlde ftalt the blade.
———
—
. of the end of the handle , in tlie Yvhich is a fplitre, throughethe vvhich the blad- pzil ch, vvhen vve delire toprepare the ſavves.
12,3, Demonſtrate ceitayne little {crucs ,to victhe fa- me in time of neceſinye. |
R,A dentifiede , or toothede Crovves bill ro clenche the vaynes,and take houlde theron,the Ioyncte be- inge extirpatede,and vve deſire to religare the ſaye- de vayncs,it is in Latine callede Roſtrum Corvi-
num: | $, A rcſorte,or ſpringe becauſe it might allyvaycs be
aperre.
T, The bille of the ſame, vvhich on his end is rovynd, and roothede becauſe the threde might vvith the
| more facillitye © _ therover vvith out beinge in _— |
V, The Needle , vyhervvicth vve convenientlye may ſtirch,vvhen vve deſire to religate a Vayne and as in Larine Acus.
X,A hollovve knife L,Culter fiſtularis, G,Syringots- me this Inſtrament occludeth ir (clfe in the pipe. 1, The p_ or of the ſame, vnder the vvhich alittle bullet of vvaxe is faſtencde, or ſome other plaſter , leaſt char the poyncte ſhoulde hurte ſome other places vvhen as vve intrude the ſame in anye fiſtle,thruſtinge as it vveare in anye ſounde fi-ſhe,vayne,arrcrye,or ſinnuc, vvith this Inſtrume- tein a ſhorre time vve maye deſcide theough a gre- ate qvantitye of fleſhe, there are ſome alſo vvhich vvith this knife at one time ca cutOf agreatequan»
titye of fleſhe. Y, Reſcindente,inſtrumentes to cut of fingers: L,For- cope exciſoria,this inſtrumente mult be greare, and
The Finger vyhich is ſpoylede and corruptede.
|
How weought reſtraygne the bloode
after the extirpatione of a loynite, Without v«
| /nge nye hot Iron , onlye throughe ligature,
ich 15 of t v0 ſortes, ether With the CroWes- bille,or withthe Needle.
a,a,Signifye a hippe from the vvhich the lepge is ex-
tirpated. b, b.The Vaynes & Arteryes by the vvhich the bloode cx ſulteth,and ſpringeth our. c,cBoth the endes of the Crovvesbille, vvhervvith the C_ are comprzhcndede, by that meancs to tye
them.
d, The Crovveſbille.
e,c, Both the focilles of the Legge:
| f, The ſpringe,or reſorte of the Crovves bille.
88. The _—_ the fiſte 1 - —_——_—
, The , or mouth of the Va , ourofrt vvhich iſſucth bloode. 0s ”
i. The ſituatione of the Jams:
I, The place vvher the firſte ſtitch muſt he placede on the one ſyde of the Vayne: and hecre is to be note- de,thatvve muſt firſt thruſte , in the { kinne of the , Yvithout vyholye dravvinge throughe the t .
m, The evente of the ſeconde ſtitche, vvhich muſt, be | begiine one the other fyde of the Vayne internally inthe Arme,and muſt pearce thronghe the ſkinne.
n, The little comprefſione, vvhich muſt be interſitua tede bervvecne the ſtirches,as tovyardes the lettre a & the knittinge,theron both the endes of the thre- de reaſonable ſtifſelye:this little compreſſe, preven- ecth rhe cuttinge throughe of the threde, and cau-
Q, Theendof the fayde Bovye , vyhich is receavede |
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TheTheſaurarye,or ſtorchouſe
Declaratimeof the Charatters con- taznede in the Inſirumentes , Which axe apte to openc anye Apoftenarions.
A,A,A, Indicate vnro vs thre copper,or ſilver plates,of the magnitude of a crovvne,or like acoucr,in the middeſte vvyhcrof ther is faſtenede the acuiryc of a Lancert,norede vvith B,
The vie of thoſt ſaycde plates, is onlye to hallaciona- | t2,& deceave, thoſe, vyhich vvill not permurtan a- pertione to be made in theire Apoſtemartiones, and are to timoroule,& fearfulle of rhe hande,or lancer of the Chvyrurgiane,as commonlye arc vvoemen,&
lirtle children: & to open the Apoſtemation beſyde |
theice expectation,and intelligence :you mult have In preparation your —_— and before the ap- plication therof you mult have 1n a readines a play- {t-rof Diapalma,or ſome ſuch lixe,vyhich muſt ſomvyhac larger then _ plare,on the vvhich pla- ſter you mult applye the plate , vvhichn like forte alſo,vvub the acuny therof muſt be covercde vvith the ſalve Baſilicon , vytick beinge finiſhede, you mult applye this plaſter b:inge 1n this forte prepa- rede,on the place, vvhere you coniecture the fore- layede armaions mult be openede,& rtherone the Cataplatma, on the vvhich you mult che (tiflye cruſhe, and by that meancs e and apertione at one cruſhinge in the Apottemarione, — the poynctc of the Lancerte, vvhich is one the plate fa- {tencde,inro the concavitye vvherof the matter as then vvillifſuc out:I my ſelfe have oftentimes vicde this ſame manner of apertione, vyhich although ir ſceme to be but a ſimple ſhifte,itis noryvarl dinge an hallucionatione vyhich oftentimes is very
neceſlarye. k
B B,B, The thre poynCtes of divers magnitude,accor- dinge to the A tione Vyhich vvedelire to open,vv hich muſt cther be greate or ſmalle accor- dinge to the Apoſtematione vyhich vye vyoulde o-
vvithout intelligence of the Patient,
C,C,Dcmonſtrate the Ringes, vyherin are occultede certayn croocked Lancertes,vvhervvith vve ſecret- lyecan an Apoſtematione vvithour the perce- avinge ot the Patienre. !
— Croockede Lancertc,beinge openede,& crec- rede,
E,TheRinge vvherin the forefayed Lancette is occul- tede and hidden, as a razor in his handle. Thislan- ccrerecterh it ſclfe chroughe a little eminence , or hoocke notede vvith *,*.
A —_ ns pc hoocke, q
0, 4nc ye Lancertre, vyhervyvir| vve open an Apoſtemarion,vvherin vve make inciſiones, & ſca- rifications : the Latiniſtes call it Scal am Chirue- gicum,the Grecians Smilcs, & alſo Smilion or Pre-
omon.
G,G,A little Razer, |
H, The poyncte of the ſame, yyhich cutreth on both 'F
des- | I, A Flammetre , vvhich is verye ncceſſarye to ſcari- fyc,& ſometimesalſo the phlebotomize,or toopen |
|
| oncholetotheother,& make Lancer,
; nye ſmalle Apoſtemations, K ;I he Acute poyncte vvhich cunerh one both {4 des L, The Lanccrto phlcbotomize called in Latine Scal-
pellus.
M, The caſede Lancerte,
*, The blade of the Lancerte, |
N,A little croockede Lancet L,Falx inciforia , Culter hiſtularis,& of Celſus, Sparumen curyam,becaus it 5recurved,and ſemilunare. |
OS, The acuitye or poyncte vvhich cun@h one both
lydes, P, The croocked lancet vvhich is occludgd in hercaſc.
,Q, A Cauterye vyhich is verye nec ro opethe
Icerati6 Ranula vvhich is fituarcd « the rung.
, I he eminence,or butrone, vv hich is as vvell c6omo- dious,to retaynethe hot iron c,as alloc to be ſtayed= throughe the hole, |
$,S, The platetolay in the mouth, becauſe vve ſhoul- de nether burne the tunge,nor the mouthe.
T, The hole vvhich vve muſt fituate on thatplace vyher vve purpoſe to make the apertione,and place
V. The Empire C ef:
» I he Empyqve Cauterye, verye neceſſarve toopen the ſcene Apoſtemations of the Breſte, cal - lede Empicmata.
X,The poyncte vvhich muſt beflat,and reſcindente. Y, The holes vvherin vve thruſte an lron Peg8e.t0 pe- netrate,asdeepe,& as ſhallo vyc as vve pleale. Z,The little pinne. 1,2, The croockede plate , vvhich muſt be religatede thyvarte over the bodye : the perforatione vvherof 3,is notede vvith 3,vvhich muſt be collocated, on thar place vvhere vvedcſireto make an apertione. 4:4,4,4, Little Ligamentes, vyhich houlde faſte the plate on that place, & mult be tyede on the bodye. a, A propre Inſtramente tolaunce the fiſtles from the a greate inſcilione,
> Th eſte —_ h Cc, Thearreſte vy ith it is reſtraynede,& held faſt, d, Theextremitye,& poyndte vyhich is croockede,co receave the ct, e, The Provet,or ſovyndinge irone. The vc of this foreſfayed Inſtrument is this:to vvit- te,that in thoſe fiſtles in the vvhich are rvvo aperti- 6s,as in thoſe in the vvhich is made a counter aper- tione:and yvher it is neceſſacy,& requilite, ro make of theſe,tvvo, holes or oritices one aperrion it is firſt ofall reqvirede, that vve ſounde the depthe of the fille, vvith this Ing irone Vyhich i heere de- rede vnto you:vvhich at the one end hath a lit- le burrone,& atthe other end is pearcede,& eycde like a Needle , vvhere yvith vve make our Seton: yyhich beingethruſte from the oneapertionero the f,f, other,as from the one f, totheother F, accordinge to the de of the fille: vyhich being done, vye muſt the lictle hoocke of the croockede licet into the eye of the privete,& then dravve the ſame vntothe burtone: Inge the Reegncy lancetre vvith the other hande : and alt e it vveare the crafſitude of rvyo fingers , you ſhall nor ſe chuſe,bur cut throughe the ſame , if ſo be at the leaſte the foreſaye decroockede lancer be
but ccaſonable {harpe.
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TheThelaurarye,or ſtorchouſle
Declaratis of the Charfters, which
are contaynede in the Speculo oris, Matricis, & other more Inſtrumentes for the Mouthe,
A,A,Shevveth vnro vs the Sp<culum oris, G, Glofſo- Catopiron-
B, The plate vvhich is laycde inthe mouth, to Keepe dovvnc,& fuppr-cs the range.
C,C, The Briches vvhich vve impoſe vnderthechin- |
'ne,others, vic only the plate, vvithour the braches.
G,G, The Inttrumente, vvherevvith vve religate the Pallate of the mourhe,the ſam? beigge to longe,,0C
is m Line callede Vinculum Gargarconts, =
H , H. Both che brauaches vyhich are placede inthe mourhe,
I, Th: Knortedethrede , in vvhich knorr the Pallate mult be layede, it to be vye deſire to abbreviate the lame,
K,The viſe, vvheron vve muſte impoſe the handle of the In!tramente the [amt being ofty vo peeces be- c2uf- 1t might be the more portable.
M,Thc handle, ;
N, The little icone barre , rovvndeaboute the vvhich vve mult circgvolute the threde, it muſt be in tvvo agg pertorated,to lt the threde patſe ther throu-
©, L, The Keye vvhich rurncth aboure the lirtle barre. 0,0,0,0, The miroure,or behouldre of theWombe, L,Spcculum matricis, G, Mycrocaroptron or Diop- tron:lt 15 verye neceſſarye to open the entrance , or n«cke of the marrice by that mceancs to apply any remedyes vmo the vicerationes,& other bad diſpo- itonsot the Wombe. - P,P,P,Thebraunchesvyhich muſt b2 7, or 8, fingers | breadth longe- : ;The viſe vvhichcloſeth,and diſcloſethe. ;The handle vvhich cauſeth the viſe ro turne. S, Averye neceſſarye Inſtrumente to Cauterizz the Pallate of the mouth the ſame excelling his natural- le longirud*,& crafſicude, callede in Greecke,Sta-
y T,A little ſj ,vvherin may be laycde any Cauſtic- ke _ r,or aquafortis,therin to madefy rhe ſaye- de Pallate or Vvula:lt is right eruethatvve oughtto coverthe tu Jleaſte there Gill anpeth ether 0- | Re Pepper ane Gonlee tbeinge together mix 4 ris, vic an : c c le, vvhervvith they touche the} pendente pallate vvith this ſpoone, in the yvhich theyc impoſealittle of
this | —
V.,Little Pincettes conveniente roapprehendethe fo- reſayede p_ & turne about the ſame calledc in Greecke Staphylagra, vvhich if they vveare reſcin- dente,they are then callede Staphylorgmon.
X,A Dilatory ofthe mouth,vvhich vvith a viſcis tur- ned aboure,& is very neceſſary thervvithto dilate, and open the mouthe, vvhen the reethe arecloſelye ſhure as itcommonlye , hin the convulſions, vvherin are little furrovves,becaus the tcethe may be faſtenede thereon vvithour glidinge
thereof. | Y, The one leafe of the ferclayede _—— |
;
1oyneth ir ſelfe vvith the other leafe noted vvith Z. vvhich alſo in the externalle ſyde theroft is lincde.
» Heerin entercerh the viſe vvhich is faltencde in the in fcrioure plate.
m,m, The vile.
a,b,Lartle thinne,& longe pincetes to dravve'all man- ner of little thinges out of the throte callede in La- tine Spinarumreductorium,G, Acantabola.
c,c,o, Anarnhicialle | —_— roofe of the mourhe, vvhich is a goulde plate,as thinn,as a freche crovv- ne,L,Palarum,it 1s compoſede,to retayne thervviuth the beeath, from the roofe of the mouthe,therbyero evite the ſpeaking throughe the Noſe. |
There are ſome vvhich can not verye vvell ſuffice the- ſelves vyiththus plate,by reaſon that the gould ſini- the can not ſoc conveniently make the tame,that it zquallye of all fydes doc touche the Pallate of the Mourth,ſfo that in iteade thcrof they vic,a tente ma- de of linte,or of Spongz,to the vvhich intente'the- re are divers vvhich are provide<de of them, becauſe that if the one fell out, they incontinentlye have an other in arcadincs, & atione to puttherin, be. cauſe othervvyle they ſhoude ſpeake throughe the
Noſe. d,Dem6ſtrateth that ſyde vvhich muſt lyc next to the
runge. e, A little plate,vvhervvith the great plate is faſtenede vvhich is on the other [yde , vvhich is thruſte into bh, the hole of the ruofe,nored vvith h,to this end that irthere might as it vveare (i :There are ſome ofthe Greeckes vvhich call this Inſtrumente Hy-
f, The extremiryc of the ſaycd Plate, vrhich inthe ſe+ conde Plate 1s notede vvith h,vvhich is thruſte imo FE ee os acti
1or planitu r re,vyhi IcKeth
I faſt ro the roote of the mouthe, as if it yveare glue= de thereon.
h, The lirtle plate vvhich is turnede vpſyde dovrne& thruite into the hole of the roofe. m,m,An artficialle roothe, vvhich is compoſede, and _ I voryc,or ſome other — ich s fafte-
ne roughe ſome certayne e vvyer,
n,n, Thre artiticialle teethe ne goon hard ro- gether,& faltenede the one to the other vvith ſome aureatefilamere,or gould vyycr,vnto the other tee- the one both ſydes.
Theſe arwuticialle teethe are forntimes made of Ivorve but becauſe Ivorye by reaſoneof the ſpitle vvaxeth immediatly yellovve,and fulvide,thcy are more fit= ter to of anye otker bone , the ſarne being ve- rye harde,and thicke and dence, or folyde, as 15 the bone of a fiſhe vvhich in French vvec call Rovarr. Farthermore anye bodye by atte may make teeth of yyhite yvaxe vyhich beinge meltede,& liquefac- rede yvith asmuch gumme 1, Or alittle Ma-
ſticke,vvhire ,and preparede e5 & ther of a palte beinge made, of the vyhich vve mey for-
me as manye teethe as vve pleaſe. This 15 alſo veryecommodiouſe to repleniſh ID
vve toothe, becauſe ther might noe viandes remay- ne therin,through vvhichr morc intollerable payne is heer bye ſaſcj-
tcethe doc more cor-
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Declaratig of theCharatters which |
A,Demonſtrateth tke Crocher' vvith a dubble hooc-
: HE OIIIS daunger of her lyfe, »
B, The ſ:conde hoocke vvhich is flatte and blunte, C,C;A little croockede knife vvhich is verye cnet ye
ſue. I have divers and ſundryc times binne ſenre for, to di-
D, The Peſfarye in forme of an Apple vvhich is made
herin conta X Ti Lite vyhichlI nw vſt ſuch manner of Peſ-
_— OO —— — ” —-
The Theſaurarye,or ſtorehouſl«
are coxtaynede in the figures of the Hoockes, and knives Which are m_— and convenient, zo dra'vve forth a deade Child out of the Mothers
bellye- alſo of the o_ ., Plates and of other | |
thinges neceſſarye to the Ligatione of the fiſtles
of the fundament .
ke vvhich mult not be ſharp,bnt blunte,leaſte that internallye they chaunce to vulneraterhe Wombe, by vyhich meanes the vvoeman mught be in greate
he hole throughe the vyhich muſt be thruſte ſo- mecertayne tring, totye thervnto a Naptkinne be- m_ = mighttvyo at once pulle vvyhen it 1s ne-
conveniente to in{cide the H-ade,and bel of a deadeChilde,internally in the Wombe,becauſe the vvatcr , & aqvolitye might heerbye have his if
yers Woems, vyhich vvearc in difhculte laboure & Childebcarth, notvvithſtandinge I never vſede any hoockes,or other ferrealle [n{trum-ntes therto, for vvhich occaſion I alfb councellall Chyrurgianes,to vic none of them,then in exrreame ye, for if ſoc be there happenanye other accidente there vn-
t0,45 excoriatione,or anye cffluxzione of blood, vve
multe then attribute the ſame vnro the Inſtrumen-
te,vvhich the Chyrurgiane vſcde thervnto: Never-
theicſſe I have hcerc cauſedethem to be ſet dovyne ynto you,to vie them in the extreameſte — and heere is to be norede, that the Inſculptor,or In- gravereto adorne,& imbellif he his laboures, hath
participatede ſome propre,and irefaſhonero
the handlc,vyhich indcede is thereon inviye , and
needeles, becauſe it is berrer,that they be playne, &
ſmoothe becaus they faſte themſelves on nothinge
of Corkc,and is circumveſtede vvith yvhyte vvaxc: this —_— enteth the deſcendinge, and finc- kinge out of the Matrix. The Greeckes calleit Pcſ- ſon,and the Lartiniſtcs Peſſarium, There are ſorne alſo made after an Ovale figure, rov vnde, and ſom- vvhat prologatinge like an Egge, and of divers ma- | nitudes:but quotidiane experience hath taught vs, Char they are not ſo neceſſarye,and commodious,as thoſe vvhich are ofthis forme , becauſe theyareto
ſlipperye,and can not be hilde {> faſte in the entran- | |
ce,or necke of the vyombe, ſo that oftentimes they
ſincke theroute, andin like ſorre alſo the vyyorbe,
ryhich noryvithſtandinge reqvireth to be continu- e
\vvas the right vyorſhipfulle M* Rouſſer,on Cie KingesChin | yr of the Ladyc of Ne- mours, Vyhich hath learnedlye , and ye vvricten,of divers fortes of the Woomens parturio,
— Ce
|
vyhere this forme of Piiſzryc, <rc detigurede , and the manneralſo of his vic.
E, The hole vvhich is in the middeſte, vvhich ferverh ro dravve therbye the peſſurye out of the vvurabe, vve thrulitinge our tinger in the hole. |
*,*, The linte vvherone the Peſſarye is faſtenede roun- de a boute the bodye of the vvoman.
F, An argentealle plate being ſemilunare, & ſomvvhat reflectinge invvardelye,tovvardc the 1atcrnalle part
beinge notede vvith G.
This plate,or this invention hath oftentimes binne v- ſede,of M*-Girart Raber Chyr urgia at Paris,vvhich vvasa verye inventive,& perquiringe man, in ſear- chinge out of Chyrurgicalle Ini{trumentes,and alſo the moſt te practitionere of his time.
G, the Knott vyhich is layede above the ſilver barre.
H,H, The cealle,or Lilver barre,or e.
I,LI, The little ringles, vvhervvith the littic barre is fa- ltenede,vvhen ce paiſeth therthroughe:this barre may berurnede as much and as little as vve pleaſe.
Y, The Privet , or Needleto religate the tiſtles Hippo- crates calleth it Scorodou Phylinga, vve may allfoc mon rtheire | —_ blunte,to _ che ſame the fiſt
c ou_ ye apparent,and may caſylye be ſee - ne: burif ſhe lyc occulte,and inviſible, and that vve muſt neceſſarily perforate any membrane,ſhe muſt then ventlyc be acute,and \ harpe. She mu- ſte alſo be of filver , and verye vveake, becauſe ſhe may be ſuple ro bendc at our pleaſure.
Explanation of the Charafters con-
taynede in the figures of the Inſirumztes to dra- we, breake, and cut of teeth,
L,L,Demonſtrate the tonges,vvhich are verye conve- niente,tocut of all ſupertluouſe teerhe or at the leaſt thoſe yyhich are co longe:they are internally inflec- _ » by that meanes the better to faſten on the teeth,
e, A ſuperfluouſe tooth vyhich is halfe of.
M, The Polycampe,L,Polycampus, G,Odontagra, and
It is an ment vvith divers bri- ches,vvhich ate all ofthem intrudede in one hand- le,throughe alittle ſerve.
N, The ſcrue vvhich ison the Inſtrumente.
O,One of the braunches of ths Polycampe.
P, An other extendede btaunche.
bee thirde braunche,
b, The viſe beinge raken our:
$,S, Demonſtrate the Inſtrumente, callede the Parre- teſbille:L,Denriceps, Dentiducum Celſus calleth ir
F n.
d, The vvhich is helde faſt betyvcene the teeth of the Inſtrumenre.
T,An Inſtrument vyhich looſenethe the gurnmes fr6 the reeth,callede in Latine Dentiſcalpwum, G,Peri-
| Cc haracter. V, The expulſer,or thruſter out L,Pulſatorium, G,O-
tcrion,s X,X, The Roote dravver,G,Rixagra,Itis an Inſtrume. te verye ne todravve out any roote of a too- he , vylwch remaynethe in the Chavve vyhen the tooth isbroken,or corruptede,and rotten.
of Inftrumentes,of Chirurgerye.
——_—__CK__
—_—..
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TheThelaurarye,or ſtorehouſle
The Declaration of the Charaflers | | "Tix holethroughe he yihich ve theuſte theend
th Which are cont a rynede in the table of the aitual- ay + lictle ribbons, yvhichare n<ceſſarye to ryc the plate one the Arme , Hippe,or anye other parte
le Caureryes. of the bodye,vvhe vve yvyoulde cauterize che ſame, A,Detiguratethe a Cauterye vnto vs , vvhich hath a leaſte that in the operatione it ſhoulde glide avyay. ncte Iike yntoa Raper, and iscallede in Latine | | Y,A Cauterye vvhich is verye nece(ſar ye to cautcri- alts,vvhich is partlyc on both tydes reſcindente. | ze the of the mourh,callede in Greecke Sta-
B, The poynct vvhich mult be of the craflitude of this phylocauſton. lettrs, becauſe it might che longher Keepe horr, Z, I he end of the ſame vvhich is re ſcindente.
G,Is the handle, vvhich is ſmaller then it is needefall, X, The canule,or pype, vvyhich is veryc neccſſarye,to and mutt be fourc,or tive inches long: and in like conducte the Cauterye into the mouth , vvhen vve forte alſo all thc other handles of the other Caute- deſire to cauterize the pallate of the mouthe,or any ryes,vvhich arc heere notede vnto you. | . other oo
D, it is a backed: Canterye ,vvhich hath a backe like z*, The little vvindovve,or apertione,vvkerin the pal- vato a «nife, vyhich cutterth bur one, the one ({yde, late of the mouth muſt be receavede, therein crher
"TER IIs I YER Wo I RIOT En" PCs . ” \%
$- and for that occaſione hath athick« backe, becauſe to be cauterizedec,or extirpatede. it ſhoulde continue the lo hotr, and «ttcctuate A»The wm throughe the yvhich the Cauteryc is ap- JR his op<cratione fo much the berrer, | plye © E,The reſcindente ſyde. 1, The ringe of the canule, by the v vhich vve houlde [1 [l \The backe vvhich muſt be veryethicke. the ſame ,becaus the pipe being fervefyed the Chi- * The poyncte yyhich muſt be foure goode fingers rurgiane chauncede not co burne his in cxc- | breadth longe curinge his operatione , by the vyhich hu vvorcke | G,This Caut-ryc is rotunde concavoulc,& reſcinden- might be interrupre de. re:vve vic ittocauterize the ſkinne of the Heade, », The hole of the ring, through the vvhich vve may | vv hen as ſuddayaly vve vyoulde trepane the ſame, thruſte our finger, to de the forclaycde ca- | as being: 1n anye compagnye , and in cutringe vve nulle. | feare anye __ fuxionc of bloode , tothe end to | | a,An other Caurerye,vvhich hath a rounde plare,and ; vive,ormake place tothe Trepane, 15 verye neceſlarye to be vſede after an extirpatione, H, The cucle,vvyhich 15 rovynde, and on his end is re- thervvith rocorrccte the corruptione vvhich is as ſcindente. yet remanente : it is allloe neceſſarye to abolil he,all I, The poyncte. | greate corruption of the bone, it 1s of the Greeckes
if L,The punctualle Cautery,vvhich is quadrangulede, - ——_— Mylins, becaus it is not miſlike vnto a Mal-
and acutc,it is necefſaryc to op:n anye Apoitemati- one. ons. _— I h C, The craſſicude,vvhercbye the Cautery is longe con- M, The poyndtc of the Cautery vyhich igallmoſt four- tinucde hott. ; cornerede. b, The place vyhere the holes are,throughe vyhich the N, This Cauterye may allmoſt be callede the Olive ſmoocke,& the moyſture, of the aduition may eva« | Cauterye,becaule it is allmoſt like vnto an olive : It porate , as before yyc have layede in the Cavicrye is a little hebede, and flatre on his end : We vſe this vvith the plate. Caurery,to cauterize the Heade eve vnto the Scul- | | d, Another of Cautery vvith a ſharpe butrone,
le,or Cranium:Alechampe calleth it Pyrinoides. neceſſary to reſtraygne all fluxions of bloode, vvhe- O, The Olive burtone. ther it be out ofan Arterye , or out ofa yayne cut a P,A Plateformede Caurerye: vvevſc it after the exrir- {under, vvecollocatinge the ſame above onethe a-
*: 4. by - EP RO w—_——— _-—__ — — _
tionc of a membre,to cauterize the bone , & rhe pertione: It may alfoc be vicde after the extirpatione
Heſhe,and the yvhole parte alſoe, vvhich mighrin of anye Ioyndte.
anye forte be aulterede by the corruptione, or Gan- e, The ſmoorhe buttone, vvhich is omevyhate acutc. f,A rotunde Cauterye according tothe longitude the-
of craſſirude of the fayede Cauterye, becauſe ir —"—_ is verye ncceflaryc,agaynſtc all caricsof
- 4 ———_ ds ©.
3 might the longer continue hore. : i 4,4,The perforations,or holes vvhich arein the plate, | 8. The rotunditye ofthe foreſayede Cauterye. : becaus heerebye the ſmoke might exhalare, vvhich Another flatre Caurery,vvhich is alſo very commo- ; throughe the cauterizatione is made. .. diouſe ro correcte the caries of the bone, ' R, The Cauterye vvith the burrone , vvhich is verye | | i, The one ſyde of the Cauterye. 4 | profitable to {inge theſkinne in anye place there to | | 1, Thatyvhich muſte onlye touch,the carics of the bo- FT make a fonranclle,in ſteade ofa potcntialle cautery. ne:We may alfoe heerevvith ſuffice our elves inthe
Hippocrat: $ callcth this kinde 0 Cauterye Falacra, Caureriſinge ofthe orifices of anye vaynes, or Arte-
} L.'Calvata,becauſe they are ſmoothe and even, like ryes,vvhich arc (iruatede beryvcenthe bones of the
| vntothe baldenes of a mans heade. * arme,or of the Legge. | S The even,& {moothe buttone of rhe Caurterye. m, The handle,vvhich is fomvvyhat Chorter,and thin- . T, The plate vvhich vve imploy leaſt vve 1 bur- | n:rthen it ought robe, becauſe of the lucele quanii- ne anye othcr thing, but that vvhuch vve cauterize. tyc of place,
| It is impoſſible for the Chvrurgiane to prelente in this placeall the figures, & portray- tures of the Cauteryes, vvhervvith he mult cotente himiclfe:for he muſt ſometimes cau- ſe them to be forgede accordinge tothe requiringe of the Operatione, & the parte, vvhere
. on he intendeth to vic tne fame, vyyhertore | in this place have done my endevour to place & collocate together ſuch Caureryesasare moſte necefſarye, & novyvadayes in vic, vvhere- in Ionlyc have coliderede, & obſcrvede theire magnitude, & craflitud: And as cocerninge their braunches, & the handles of the ſame, have onlyc binne obſerved in tvvo, vvhich are notede yvith A,h,the Exicuiptor havinge ingravene the ſame, ſomyvhat ſhorter, & ſmal- ſerthen he ought:I moſtecomonlye vic ſuch Cauteryes vvhich be reaſonable ſhorte, be- cauſe thole vvhich are of togreatea longitude, & bignes, doc affrighte the Patient, as allo thoſe vvhichare too longe can not ſocalilye be condutede, & rulede, becautc they doe molte comonly yacillate, & turne this vvay , & that vyay in the hande.
—
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of Inſtrumentes,of Chirurgerye,
Jo" Coan Drunſobe Actua
— _
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-_ p " : gan —_— "s > he + i 220 CY
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& ——_— . : . « ” * pat ym. —_— CR OG. IF % p a ---
TheTheſaurarye,or ſtorchouſle
TheDeclaratione of the Charafers which are contaynede m the T able of
thoſe Inſ!rumentes Which are prepre,and conveniente,to the cxecutione of all mannalle operations Which in the Fyes may be by anye meanes wſede.
Althoughe that I in this Chyrurgeryec have notdiſcribede the manualle oneratis, vvhich may be vicde in the infirmityes of the Eyes : Yet notvvithſtandinge 1 vvoulde not, ncther in- deede coulde omitte in this ſtorchoule and treaſurye of all Chyrurgicalle Inſtrumentes, the portrayQtures,and figures of thoſe Inſtrumentes, vvhich are neceſſarye, & commodioule vn- to ſuchan effete of deliberate, & ſet purpole omittinge the operations of the Eyes, becaus at large I have diſcribede, & amplely ſet forth, cverye ſeveralle operation,in my Treatize of the Intirmityes , anddiſcaſes of the Eyes , vvhich I commitrtede tothe Preſſe in the yeare M.D. Lxxxv.to the vvhich I committe the gentle Reader,there to behould the practice, & ſeyeralle
vic ofall operations of the Eyes.
&, Demonſtratcth a rrianglede Caurerye,to apply ther- vvith a Seton, vvhich = ickcthe,& wh So vyhich Cauretye 1s applyede cleane through the per- forate rong<,orrenacle,vvhcrvvith the ſkinne of the -—_ is apprchcndede,for the Scton to paſle throu-
ghe.
I I, The Needle for the Seton, or tranſforatione.
B, An other N-edle for the ſame intente,, and purpoſe, vvherevvith vvye ttanſforare the ſkinne vvithout the renacles,or tonges.
C,C, The ronges for the Scton,vvhich ar pearcede, to ehrulte there throughe rhe Scron.
D,D, Tvvo holes,vvhich muſt adioyne vnto the reflec- ctone,VVhich is norede vvith n,
n, The reflectione vvhich is notcde, & vvhich is made becauſe the hom Cautcrye , ſhouide not chaunceto rouche the (kinne of the Necke.
E, The Needle to remove the Cataractes,andpearlesof the Eves: And is in Latine callede Acus ocularis.
F,The ſame Needle beinge taken out of the Caſe.
G, The handle of the Needle.
H, The Ncedlc beinge vvholye takene out of her calc. |
I, The Coverture ofthe Needle.
»*, The pcrforati6 out ofthe vvhich the Necdle iſſucth.
g,f, Demonſtrate cerrayne little pincers, vvhich are very n*ceſſarye ro yvoyde,& take a vvay any fithines our of the Eycs,or if the ſunc cleave therin, vvhere ofthe g, is like vnto a little, ſmoothe,& playne Earepicker, to relevatc the ſame our of the Eye: And f,dem6(trateth alictle pincer vvhich is flatt,& ſmoothe,to dravve a- nyc thing thcrout,it ſo be it clefte therin,as a thorne, or ſome ſuch like thinge. They are alſo very neceſſa- ryc to plucke out the hayr of the Eyliddes, It is of the Greeckes callede Maditteriontricolavis.
1, The portrayCture of an Eye , vvherin is preſentede a Staphylome,L. Vua,norede vvith 2.
2, Thc Vua,or Staphylome.
3,4,5,6, The thredes paſſingclean through the Staphy- me vyhich mult beconnectede rogether, vvhere of the 3, & the 5. muſt be connectede the one vvith the
other & the 4.and the 6.alfo rogerher, becauſe every -
ſtitch might beryed aparre the on from che orher. K, A Dilatorye of the Eycliddes, or the Speculd of the , Eyc,vyhe vvc endevoure to take anye alicnate thin- ethcrout,or els vyhen vve deſite to ryethe Staphy- me,or cls cut of an Vngula: It is in Latine callede
|
j
|
Speculum oculi,Palpebrarum detentor,G Blepharo- CatOCOs.
L, On this place the miroure of the Eyeopencth it ſel- fe,accordinge to the - 275 of the Eye.
7-008 diſcriptione of an Eye , inthe vvhich is on Vn-
ula
8. The filamente vvhich paſlcth cleane throughe the Vngula,to elevate the ſame, and by that meanes the eaſycrto cur it of.
M. An arnticialle Eye of Gould,vvhich is engravene,& vnder hollovve.
| N,A forme of an Eye,vyherin is defigurede an Ectropi-> on,vvith the externalle and internalle inſcuis vvhich is requirede to the curatione of the ſame.
O, The externalle inſtifione, vvhich is madeaccording tothe length therof.
P,P,An internall in{cilione,vvhich is alſoe made in the —_ right ovcragaynlte the externalle.
Qu he the ſydelong, or contradictoryc Inſcilions.
R,Alirtle hoocke toclevate the Zcbel.
$, The Needle for the threde to paſſe vnder the Zebel.
T, A little Caurery forthe Eyeliddes vvhen the little havres thercof turne invvardes.
V The Xgilopicke Caurterye,to cauterize the bone, of
thegreatc corntr of the Eye.
X, The Plats tolay one the Eye leaſt vve ſhould chaun- cetohurte the fame,
Y, The hole vvhich isin the Plate ,to thruſte the Caute. rye there through, vvhich pertoratione muſt be laye-
de right on the iltle.
a, A little canulle,or pipe foran other Caurerye.
We muſt heere norte,that this pipe,or canulle,muſt ha- ve a litrle ringle,vvhere by vv c might honld faſte the fame, for if oe be vvith a butrone vvc houlde it, vve might then chaunce to burne our fingers, becaus the
c— internallye paſlinge throughe the fame , it
_ e not ſoc completlye be effectede;as it ought
to be.
b, The Cauterye. ' c, The haadle, ; | d, The holesrorhruſte thercinalirtle e, leaſte vve ſhoulde penetrate to deepe thervvith, & may there- _ be ſomevvyhat retaynede, e,T
clirtle irone pinnc,or pegge.
|
=
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ot n{trumentes,of Chirurgerye.
, Dmrſche fnſtrumentmn Bequame TC) 00Y 2 Noa _=_ & C
« CT »” . 7 rye fnd(rumentes neceſFarre for the
— —— — _ —— =
The Theſaurarye,or ſtorehouſe
| : { | B, Thc ſhuttinge of the fayede caſe, vvherin the heele The De c lar ation of [ he Char att, ers, is laycde,leatte he ſhoutde beare ro much vvayghr. contaynede in the Figure, Which demonſtraterhe | | C,C,C,C, The vvinges of the caſe, or canal, yvhich abs aca ety Yarcutiaud þ auld \n—__ litrie 10ynctes doc,revolve, & open, & { hut " . = a. ' theml.ives, make are/tanyatione of a humer.alle diſſocation, | | E,E,The little vvinges rvhich doe alſo open, & ſhutr by the me.mnes of 3 In{/rumente callede Gloſſo- A nes, Ms wet being comium,Which Hippocrates calleth Amb. "ok I —_ © ao _ » .+.+.*, Thc itoynctures vvhich are one the vvinges. A,A,ThecextinJ:d Arme on the Giolſucome,our Am- PE, F, he latches, vohich paſe throughe theE _ Wo 33,43 [ | lar
ol B, The Ear- oftheAmbi,vvhich houldeth faſtc ſhurte | | 14 14 H Thaltackies though hich - latches paſly
> thc tu _ parte of the ſhoulder, becauſe ſhee | L,L,T,T, The foote of the Caſſole,or Canal. $i ſhoaldc not {tirre, : M,M, The extre foote, vyhich paſſerh ) C,C,C,Th Liguaccs, vvhich firmelys contayn* the NS OE RE IgIns wy pa b | ——_ tnat h{ Choulde g ide from the laſtru- N, The morrayces,or loyndtes, F mente. ; ,0Q,O, aperre, ,or canal. ' EI, D, D,The pilarc vvhereon the Inſtrumente Ambi re- | (pA place _ yt, et is fituatede. Y {t th,and playert, vvhcn vve litte rhe ſame vp,and Q,Q The Winges. m #1 dovvne. 1ONE in TYVO peeces. {© E,E,E, Thre fecr?, of the foote of the Inſtrumente, ro | R TS. lace of renghs the vvhich the fore- $ © cautc the Inſtrumcnte one a boarde to ltand [teade- | "Gvede vvinges, doc revolve,ope,& ſhut themſelves. t | faltlyc vvithou t MOrion?, FP G $ The foote. | { | F, The (crues, or viilcs vyhuch faſten the fecre, | V, The botome on the vvhich the af flictede foote ta» I 6 _ keth his repoſe. T £ » | | XX, The vvinges,of the fayede foote. 8 Declaration of the Charatters con ae chetde.. ehich paſſich | " raynede mine Glojoromeor Ambi, the ſame through little mortayſes,vvhich arc on the vvinges. _ F © beinee taken 1 ſinder. : 'F TIE | | Declarati of the Charatters, which mi G, Th: Inſtrument Ambi,beinge diſamcuntede,& ta- : ' # © hea tender. are contaynede , in the brokene legge , Withthe is | H,H, The Eares b-rvvcene the vehich, the ſuperioure bandages there of. |
| | ; arte —_ _ 1 —
T W. ,theend of the forelaycde Inſtrumente. Demonſtrate Legge
3 | K, The eminence of Tc InftrumertcAmbi,vyhich mu- % The mm d- ry vyhich hath broke- 8s; ſte be collocatede in the Pillare, "nethe Legge.
| L,The ſplitre,oc clefre of the Pullare. | cc, Apertione vvhich throughe the bullete vyas made,
| 1 MONIES vyhich taltenethethe laſtrumente,in the "onthe other ſyde in the ifſue thereof.
"8. —v ..+.+,*,,* Aligature three times dubble. A ol N 'T he pillare. 1L111,1,The dubble,bcinge devidede in three. tt Q,0,0, The three feete,of the tandarde, 2,2-2,2,2,2, The ſcconde dubble,cut inthree.
4 P, The hole vvhich 15 in one foote, ; 3,33,3,3,3, The thirde dubble ligature partede in three, = v Q, The Icrve, or viſe vvthuchis chruſt ther-in,ro cauſe , FSA forelayede dubble Li atures,arc revolute BS Cauſe the toor. tv be helde fulte,agayuſt a boarde, de,firſtthe one,& then the other hlyc and cven= F + ſituainge of the ſame:and then are cach S 1 D / . h h orc the coyntte ofa needle faſtencd, according tothe F eclaratione of the Charatters con- iuatons,orcollocaione ofthe Legge.
S : endo res of mans ye, . * F nede inthe Caſſo {le,or Caſe neceſſary ez0 laye | and of the Vayncs,vvhich are moſt commonly _—
4 p a brockene lergethertn. | mednendetiGecftherhefincerye,or floor ouſc of 'T : the Inſtrumentes of Chyrurgeric.
A,A,The occluded *cafc,
of Inftrumentes,ot Clururgerye.
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T he ſummary of the pricipalleſte,
and moſe e ſpecialle poyntes, Which are coray- nede, and ſpoken of inghe operationes of Ch:
Yurgerye. The Preface of the Chyrurgerye. Contav- | ninge fourec Chapters.
Detinitone,and originalle of Chyrargerye,vvith the operatione of the lame. Chapter.1. The prognoſticati6,& iudgemente of vvoundes. Ch.z Signes to knovye vvhate partes of the bodye are huc- re, | Chapz Adverticemeft: to give alluggde reporte before the luſticiaryS$. Chap 4 The firſt Treatiſe, of the Opecratios of Chi- rurgerye, vyhercin is diſcourſede,the me- ancsrodravvcourall ſtrange,and alicnatec thinges out ofthe bodyc. Contayninge ft- ve Chapters. T he vtilitye,6& neceſlitye of dravving out all ſtrange, and alienate things. Chap1 Hovy that th: Chyrcurgian vvith all dextrritye to dra- vve forth a bullet, mult conſidere on the differeces thereof,and on the nature of the parte,v vheria the bullete 1s contaynede. | Chap2 The bullers,& al! other alicnate thinges ,muſte inthe tirite dreflinge be dravven our of the bodye, if ut be poilibl-, and the mcancs vyhich vyc multe therein V (22 | _ 3 Hovv v ve ought to dravve out the bullctesif they {tic ke faite inthe bone. Chap 4 The Chvruimgiane ought not to be to curioule 1n Cx- rracting- the bulicres. Chapy The teconde Treatile of the operatione ot Chyrurgerye, vvhcrein is ditcourſede the meanes,to Trepanc the panne,or Crania
of the Heade. Contaynige lixe Chapiters. The ſignes by vyhich vye may cſcerne the fractures
of the ſculle. ; Chap1 The Conrrctifſure of the bones of the Heade. Chap2 What fractures v ve onght to trepane, Chap 3
i Hovv l6ge vve ought to deferre the trepaninge .Ch.4 What quatity of bones vve oughtro take avvay.Ch.5 The methode,and manner of Ucpaninge, GChap6 Thethirde Treatiſe , of the Operations of Chyrurgeryc,of the lutures,and ſovvinge ol vvordes, Contayninge lixe Chapiters, What ſuturc,or ſtirching 15,& the vulirye ther of. Ch.1 What vvc ought in ſtircchinge of a vyounde , to conl- dcrc. Chap2 Whar is necciTary vnro ſuture,& the manner of doin- ge of the ſame. Chap3 The Specics,& differences v1 [uture,& hovy long vve mukt ſuffer them to continue yvathout reſectione thereof, Chap 4 The meanes to thrult in agayne the gurres,& the Epi- pn hanginge out of the bcllye. Chap 5 The Gaftroraphaa, or ſuture of the inferioure parte of the Bcllye. Chap6
The tourthe Treatiſe of the Operations of
Chyrurgerye, vyhercin isdiſcourſede of the apertione of Apoltemations.Contay- ningec tive Chapters, Ofthe generalle aperti6 of all Apoſtemations. Ch: P 1 Of the vicerauons, Atcromata, Stcatomata,and Mc<h- CETIGCS. Chap2 1he mcancs hovve to cauterize, & infcide the Empic- mat. Chap3 The manntr of doinge the Paracent:ſc, & to dravve owt the vvater of the Droplye. Chapg The meancs to cure the Hernia aquola. Chap 5 The fitte Treatiſe ot theOperations of Chy.
ewwgcryc,of thediflcalcs ofthe Noſe, and
Of the Polypus The Harcmouthe,or c!over:c Lippes. | The rumefaction,& ſuperfluous fleſhe of the giimcs,
|| Hevv todravve,breake,c cutt of tecthe.
Th- treatiſe ofthe Dyſenteria,or Bloodyeflixe.
— — ———
Mouthe contayninge ſcaven Chapters. Chap! Chap2
called Pacoulis,or Epoulis. Chap3
| The retracti6 of the tung,called of the Greec kes An-
chylogiofſun,& of the tumefactis Batrachos. Ch 4. Meanes to rye the pallace of the mouth,and to cutr of the lame, Chap 5 The tumorof the Almondes,and the Apoltemacions therot. Chap 6 Chap 7 The fixre Treatiſe of the operations of Chy rurgerve,contayninge nine Chapters. What vve ought to conlidere,bc<tore phlebotomye. Chapt Hovy vve ſhall convenient!ye open a vayns. Chap 2 What vve oughtroconlidere the vayne being opened: and the bloode ifſuinge our. Chap3 The numbre of the vaynes,and Arterycs , vvhich arc commonly phlebotomizede. Chapy Ofthe apert;6 of the Artervcs,or Arteryonomye ch C The Anecuriſma,& the manncr hovv to ligate, and in- icide the ſame, Chap 6 The Cirfotomye,vvhich is the manner hovy to in{e1- de the Varices. Chap 7 Horſeleechcs,& theire vie,and manner of applicatio- ne. Chap8 Of boxes,and applicatione therof. Chap 9 Theſeaventh Treatiſe of the Operations of Chyrurgeryc,contayning lixc Chapirers. OfCaries,and corruptione ofthe bones, Chap 1 The fiitle of the fundamente. Chap2 Hovv vve ſhould: dravve out the Childrene out of there mothers bodye, vvhich can nor ofthemſel- ves be borne. Chapz Whye vve ought to extirpate Armes,& Legges vvhare and place vve ought retro make choyce of. Chap y The executinge of the extirpation, and mcancs to re- ſtraygne the fluxionc of bloode, the paticnte being ſituarede. Chap 5 The cxtirpatione of the corruptede, and ſuperfluouſe fingers, & the ſeparation of thoſe vyhich are foyne- de,and combinede together. Chaps6 The eight rreatile of the operations of Chy- rurgerye, touchinge the Cautcerycs : con- tayninge five Chapters. What a Cauterycis , the ſpecies, & differences therof. Chap 1 Theinventione, & vſc of the Cautervcs,and on vv th te partes,& difcaſts they mutt be applycde. Chap 2 The potcarialleCauteryes,and mcancs to make them.
Cha The applicatione of the Cauterycs. C hens Ofthe Sceron,and application: thereof. Chap 5
The ninth Treatilc of the Operatios of Chi- rurgerye,of the bidages, or Ligatures,con
rayninge lixe Chapters.
What a Ligamente is,marcer,quallitye, forme,& quan - tityce thereof. Chapt Diffcrence,and Kindcs of Ligumentes. Chap2 Generalle rulcs to be contiderede, inall bandages, or Ligarurcs, Chapz Hovv vve ſhoulde folve,& diffolve a Ligamete,Ch.4 The manncreo involuc, a broke me Lenon.ce thi- ghc. Chaps The lituarion,and collocatione of thoſe partes, vvher- on t 1wic operationes mute be cffectede, Chap 6
Apologve for the Chyrurgians, vvhercin is cvidentlye d:monltrated,vvhich be the occalions of death, to certayne vvoaded PerſGs, although theire vvondes are ſinall:vvhere theChyrurgias are defended from all calummes,vvhich ofrentumes muurciouſlye they are ſclaundrede vvith. _
Laus.
Chyrur- gerye is auncicter th:n Phy- licke,
THE FRENCH CHI
RVRGERYE OVTOF ALL
the aunciente profeſſors of Phyſicke, and Chirurgerye
colleted,and compacted rogether, vvith ſundrye,and diverſe figures of inſtrumentres, verye neceſlaric to the opera- tone or yyorcke of Chyrurgerye,
T hroughe Jaques Guillemeau of Orleans, publique Chyrurgi-
ane to the kinge , and ſworene in his Chaſtelet at Paris.
The preface, To the Chyrurgerye , contayninge foure Chapters, Thediſcriptione,and originalle of Chyrurgeric,and yyhat the operatione of Chirurgerye is,
Cap.1.
Ofthe prognoſticatione, or foreknovvledge,and of the indgemet of the vvoundes. Cap.2. Ofthe tokens and (lignes, hovy to knovye, vyhat partes of the bodyeare hurte or yyounded.
Cap. 3.
Of the inſtructione hovv to giveaſſured demonſtratione, of all manner of yroundes vvhatr.
oever, before the iuſticiaryes.
Cap.4.
D The diſcriptione,and originalle of Chyrurgerye,
and What the operattone of Chyrur- gerye ts. Cap.r.
Avinge vvith my ſelfe reſol- > ved,and purpoſed todiſcribe { the operation of Chyrurge- rye, firſt of all it ſeemed expe- diet vnto me to obſerve the-
" ſc three neceſlarye rhinges. Namelye and eſpeciallye, vyhat Chyrurgerye is. Sccondlye,hovy,and from vyhence, {hee hath participatede and taken her originalle, and beginninge. Thirdlye vyhat the opera- tione of Chyrurgerycis. Concerninge ther- forc her beginninge& originalle,vnto all mE is it apparentand vve rightvyell knovve,that the inventione, and findinge out of all artes, and ſcieces vvharſocver, hath bin by all men in ſuch greate eſteT, and admiratione (vvhich Hippocrates in his boocke of aunciete Phylick vvitncſſcth)that the inventors or authors of the ſame , have bin extolled even vnto the clovydes, by the vvhich is vvitneſſed,and teſti fyed, this inventione te have bin ſo perpoli- te, that it yvas adiudgede to be athinge impol ſible to be diſcovered and brought into light, by anye other, thE throughe ſome God, orat the leaſt, by ſucha perſone vyhich hath bin infuſed , vvith divine inſpiratione : In foe much therforc, if this may be teſtyfyede of a- nycartes vvith equvityc and right, it may true- lyc and bouldlye be faycde of thisarte of Chy rurgerye, the inventors, and aucthors of the
PE
|
I SY —_—
NR ng
vvhich, have bin canoniſede , eſteemede and extellodasGods,as for example ther hath bin
| Apollo, & ſculapins,and Hippocrates, vvhoe ha-
ve haddivinc honoure and reverence of all m&T. Thervvo firſt of theſe authors, have al- lonelycleerned, that parr of Phyſicke, vvhich through externalle medicameres, and by in- ſcifionscurcd the infirmityes, and diſcaſles of mens bodyes. By the vvhich playnlyc is to be vnderſtoodeand iudged, that Phylicke at thoſe times vyvas not as then inverted created, or foyynde ont, vvhe that Chyrurgeryc, vvas ſufficictlye practiſed and knovvne in all pla- ces:the vyhich Homer teſtifyeth and vvitne(- ſcth vnto vs in the ſeconde booke of his Ilia- des,vvhere heaffirmeth that the ſonns of x [* culapins, Podalyrus, ande<Machaon, in the belic-
| ginge of Troyec have vvith ther handes han- | deledeandcured manye and diucrs vvoiided
perſos vvithout moleſtinge or troublinge of themſclves vvith anyc internalle diſcafies or {ickneſſes,as vvith agues, or vvith the plague, the vvhich notvvirhſtandinge prxadominate-
'| deand vexcede fore the vyhole hoſte or cam-
pe of theGreeckes:and confequetlyc Phylick and the vſc therof beinge knovvne , andin practiſe, Chirurgerye vvas verve contuſediye hideled amongtte Phyſicke. But for asmuch thatiris verye ditficulte &a harde thinge to excellindivers,and ſundrycartes,and becau- ſeitis impoſſible, the vvorcke of Phylicke, Chyrurgerye,and Apothecarve for once man todoe,therfore the arre of Chyrurgervc is (c- cluded and ſeparatcde fro the other ty yo, ha-
A vinge
Fol.r.
Divers milcon- {trvinges of this vvord? its Chvrur- i Kcric, 146 48 þ ; | if - i} k F- | { | bl | Deſcrip=- non? of Phylicke, Partes of Phylicke,
OO. — ed ES IE OOO a
The Frenche Chirurgerye
vingealſoe herovvne profeſſors and pratti- tioners, The yyhich becauſe that it may be- rightlye vnderſtoode, itis to be noted and ob ſerved, that in the oulde and aunnent times, by Chyrurgerye , the thirde parte Therapen- tice vvas not yndcerſtoode , even as vvee in theſe times rake it, & as conſcquentlye ſhalbe ſhevved: But they vnderſtoode by this vyor- de Chyrurgerye nothinge cls, then that on- lye, vvhich throughe the operatione of the hades is finiſhede and brought to paſſe vyher forcitis yet manifcſtlye vyritten by the aun- Cict profeſſors, that by Chyrurgians vvas no- thinge clſe vnderſtoode then certayne ſer- vantes, vyhichin thoſe times vvecare callede
Chyrurg ians, not becauſe they had the per-
fee ſcience, or knovviedge of Chyrurgerye, bur becauſe they carned there ſuſtenance and livinge through the vvorckinge of ther han- des. Novy to conceave aright vyhat Chy- rurgeryec is,it is cxpediCtand neceſlarye, that vveaſcede ſomyvhat higher,and induſtrious- lve ſcerch & trye vyhat Phylicke is ſeinge ma- nifeſtlye that Chyrurgeryc is therof ſeperated and ſecluded,
Phyſick therfore is nothinge elſe (as Hippo- crates in his booke De arte vvitneſſethe)then a knoyvledge,or ſcience, vvhich teacheth, hovy tocurcanye ſickneſles to fruſtracte,andanni- hilacte there impregnable forces, becauſe of themſelves they arc incurable.
This Phylicke agaync hath ſundrye par- tes, of the vyhich the firit is Phyſcologsa, vyhich handclethe and treatethe, of the itructure and ſituatione of mans bodyc, vvherin is to be re- garded and noted on the ſcaven vnnaturalle thinges. The ſecode is Hygrena, that is a Nour- cc, and foſtcrer,or przſeryer , of our health, vyhich inſtruteth, hoyv vve { hovvide conti- nuallye preſerve our preſente health, & keepe the ſoyvnde bodyc liber,and free from all dil- eaſles, & ſickneſles:and this conliſtethe in ſixe vnnaturalle thinges. The thirde is Pathologia, vvhich treatethe of the cauſe, and occaſione of the ſickneſles & of the accidentes vnto the ſa- me,the vyhich three thinges arc agaynſte na- ture. The fourth is called, S7morica,and trea- tcth of the demS6ſtratinge ſignes or tokEs, not onlyc ofthatvyhich is all readye paſſed , but alſoc of that vvhich is as yet tocome,in reſpec te as vycl of ſickneſle,as of health. The fifth is Therapentica,that is the curinge or ſanable par- reof Phylicke, yvhich inſtructeth, & learneth, hovve to repelle and cure ſickneſles, and diſe-
The par» ales, & reſtore agayne to former health : This tes of The prxnominated Therapentica is redivided and rapeurict agaynedealecd in three partes, the firſt vyyherof
is called, Dzetzerica, vvhich teacheth, hovy toob ſervea ſober & good diecte : The ſecode parte, Pharmacia, vyhich inſtructed vs, hovy tocom-
povynde our medicaments. And the third partiscallede Chirwreia, vvhich curcth or hel- pethe the affeted patients through manualle or handlye operation for Chirurgia hath his derivatione of a Greecke vvorde, andis com- povvnded of Chcir vyhich ſignifycth a hide, and Ergo vvhich betokeneth operatione : ne- ther may vve by this vyorde Chirureia not on lye vnderſtande,all operations vvhich are on- lye efteted by the handes, but moſt of all and eſpeciallye,all that is done, or may be done 0- ne mans bodye toyyarde the curinge of all ex- ternall diſcaſes,
Andas c6cerninge this vvorde operatione, What this itis nothingeelſc, then an artificialle and nor- Yv9rdeo-
peratione
maticke applicatione , vyhich is brought to {nice paſſe, and yvrought by the handes, one mans the,
bodye, vyhervvith the decayed health is reite- rated, and agayne reitored. Andit vye yveare deſirous to knovve vyhat the office, &dutye ofa true chyrurgiane is, or vyhat his operati- onsare, hovyandin vyhat manner he muſt vvorke, & cffete them, and vyhat conditions are expeCted,at a chyrurgians hides, I have di- ſcribed them fullye, &atlarge in my generall table,anddiſcriptione of Chirurgerye, vvher- fore I vvil make ia this place noc more mEti- oncof them.
Ahd—_—_
LT—_
3 Of the proenoſtication or iudgement of 4 ESTES Chap.2. s
> T is certayne that the prediQti-
) yea alſoe the generalle knovvy- ledge of all diſlcaſes,is a thinge Wes {C Ns moſt neceſſaryc and expedient ——_ fora good Chyrurgiane : ther- fore Hippocratesalſoc cſtemed it verye conve- niente, & profitable, that a Chyrurgiane muit excelle in the fore knoyviledge of thinges,and be apt & redye to give iudgement and his opi- nione of all diſseaſes, becauſe by that he may attayne,andat chiue ynto greate credite, and fidelitye byall men, and havinge on this man- ner ſet forth , and publiſhed his knovvledge { halbe irreprzhendablc,and of all men admi- red, & ſoc much the ſafer, &, vvith more pro- vidence finiſhe his vvorcke, & the boulder il- luſtracte the operatione of his arte , andgive iudgement ther of vvithourt anye ſcoffe, or checke , and be able to give a true reporte, vvhen that by the auQthoritye of ſome learne- de chyrurgiane, or by the authorytye of ſo- me Potenrate, he { halbe therin imployede, & ordayned to reporte his opinione, ether of the vvounded perſons life, ordeath , haultnesor criplenes. Even asalloc the torclayed Hippo- crates
SK onc,or iudgemet of vvoiides, 4
The vie
indges - —_—
de 0. tone fic-
ot Iaqves Gvilleni.
erates ſaxeth in his Porrhet that the Chirurgi- de,cocerninge the vrorthynes of the rroun-
Hippocra ane muſt ende vourc him ſelfc to havea vviie _— &grave geſture, becauſe that if it ſoc chaunce as hc adiudged it ſhoulde, he might reape ho- nourc, & goodyvil, notonlyc of the paticnt, but alſoo of all the circumſtants,and behoul- ders: Contrarilycif that othervvylc it happe- ned or chaunced then he ſayed, and iudged it ſhouldc, and that his iudgementre fayle him, he ſhal nortonlye of all me be hated bur altoc be eſteemed as an ignorant, & lottiſ he fello- vve. Beyonde all this Galenus faycth,and teſt1- ſycth vnto vs, that by our vpright,and lincere iudgement, by the frendes & Kindrede oft the paticte, althoughc he come to dye, vve | halbe liberated, & freede from all badde reportes & ſclaundexs, becauſe that throughe the death vvhich conſcquentlye folloyved, nothinge ſhalbealleagede agaynit vs, What a And for the givinge of ſuch a perfea,and Chyrur- complete iudgement , itis neceflarve for the grane cDyrurgiance notto be ignorit, vyhich partes _— of the bodye beinge vvounded, calylye,or dit in giving ficultlyc may be cured, vyhich of the are pre- Wage met font death, andin fine , the tokens hovy ro knovve vyhat partesare vvounded or hurte, becauſe that out of ther natures, qualliryes,& diſpolitios, vve may certaynlye hope, or mil- truſte of thcire health, and ſafetve. \ Such indgemente therforc ought to be ta- ken,out of the verye beinge,and ſubſtance, or eſſence of the vvoided parte, alſoe of the vic, the attione, nd lituatione of the ſame, there muſt alſoc be noted, the proportione, and fi- gure of the ſame vvounde,and the accidentes or other chaunces, vyhich are incident vnto her,conlideringealſoe the complexione and remperature of the bodye, the ſexe, theage,on his handelinge,and tratiqve, miner of livin- ge, the contryc,the conſtiturione of the time then praſcnt,and one the time and ſcaton of the yearc. Allgreare Toconclude, all men that have reccaved a vyoundes greate vvolide, are cther in daunger of death = or in daunger of beinge mutilate. V Ve ceſte- gerous, meand accounte the yvounde to be large, for thre occaſions: The firſte yyherof is, becauſe vwounde \atthrough her latitude, or vvidneſſe, & cir- 15 taken ; b- three mj- cumiacente places, ſhec hath a threefoulde nerof rvayvingeand mcaſuringe to vvit,in length, VWAyG, bredthe,and dcbthe,as ſome there are vvhich be deepe & broadlye carvede:or right overth- vvartc or croſle vyyſe yvholye percige throu- ghe the principalle muſcles of anye parte, by the vvhich alſoe ſomtimes the bones are he- vved &cuttc quitethrough, & broken, vvher forc ſome timG they muſtbe ſtitchte, bound and ligated together: or becauſe that the vay- nes,the artcryes, or the ſinncus themſelves, cometo be ſquilſed and plettered, The teco-
Agreat
|
| |
,
,
: :
| | i ' |
Cs fe YE Ou I Ee
|
| dedparte , foralthoughthe vvounde be but
little, in her meatinge yet notyvithitandinge vveeitceme her ro be greate, becaute that the {trengthe and actione,of the vvounded parte or member,is vcrye neceflarye for the vrhole bodycfand tor the vvhole lvte of man, vvhich partc havinge leftc his natura!l vicand actio- ne,it coniequentlye folloyyeth that the per- lonne, mutt immcdiatly diſceate & dve,as vve may by experience fee that daylye chaunceth inthe vvoundes of the Braynes, of the Harte, and in the vvoundes of the Liver.
Thirdelye, becauſe thar ſome vvoundes arc of a vvorter nature, & difpolitione,as beinge venoumede , rebellious , and entermingled vvith ſome badde and dolorons accidentes, vvhich ſometimes farre ſurpaſle & cxcell the vvounde it ſelfe,as itis evidentlve & planlve to be ſeence inthe vvoundes of the loynces,
vyhichimmecdiatlye, mayfall into a verye cx-
ceedinge baddecſtate, becauſe that thote par- tesand places arc circumligatede or clothed vvith veryc ſmalle ſtore of flethe, beinge 011- lve decked & co vercde vvith the Tendones,
| vvith ſinnues, vvith Ligaments, & that verve
tender,and ſenſible pellicle Perrofizurs , by the
; vvhich thete partes or members arc in more
daunger of fallinge intoa convullione of tin- nues,into Phreniye, payne, and inquictude, as much asa farre more greater vvounde in a-
; nyeother parte of the bodyec.
Thoſe yvoundes are accounted incurable vvhich doc happen in the Braynes, or in the
; ventricle of the ſame,in the Harte, cntrice of the ſtomackc,in the Vexa Catia, the entrice of
the Liver, the backe bone, quite throughe the
| Lunges,in the ſmall gutres, or entralles, the
{tomacke,the Kidnies, or in anye greate vay- .ncs,orarterves about the throate. Bur thete vvoundes vvhich vvildithcultlye be curede arc they by the vvhich the Longes, the Liver,the m<ebrane of the Brayns the Milte, the Matrix, or vvombe , the blather, anve of the greate gutres, or the Middelricte, arc vvoaded vvith veryeſmall vvounde. Altoc are thote vvon- des daungerous, vvheras the greatc vaynes, & Arteryes, vnder the Fmuntoriz or arme pittes, &inthc Hockes or bedinge of the knees arc vvounded:and indeedall yroundes arc tutpi- nous , inall places vvheraboutcanve greate Vaynes,or Arterycsare fituarcd & placed, be. caulc that throughe theire eftulione ot bloe- de, the vvounded perſone is berettc at all his abilirye & forces: the vvoundes of the Secrete partes or privitves , and the vvoundes of the Teſticlesarcalloc by this reaſone verve peril - lous & daungerous, aSaltoc arc thetic vvhich happen and chaunce tolight bervyccne the
tiogers, p Ai;
There
Woundet yy td t arc eltoc- med incu rablc,
Woundcos that be dithcuire TO CUTIE,
Wonnd C that arc daungc-
rou "*
q - LY -» 2B 7 Suows- =_ i - F
The Frenche Chirurgerye
There is alſoe greatc heede to be taken one | ho the manner & forme of the vyoiide: for thoſe me of th: Vyvolides vyhich chaunce,or come by cruſhin yyoundes ge or pleneringe,arc farre yyorſe, then thoſe,
vyhichare onlychevvede , ſothatitis much better to be vyvorided vvithaſhar pe edgede or cuttinge ſyyorde, the vvith anye other blunte yyeapone vyhich is not{harpe. _
The rounde or circle vvoundes are yyorite & difficulteſt ro be curcde, but the certayneſte & calyeſtero be cured, are thoſe vyhich paſle by the 1ength of the fibres right like a linye or line.
The vyoundes of the Hippe, vyhichare re- What the ceaved in the membranous muſcle, are veryc vvound's exceedinge daungerous, & eſpeciallyc ifit be wn P athruſteor ſtabbe,orclſe yvhe theapertione
* of thelameis verye ſmalle, & hath noc iſſue, bur iris ſoe much the vyoric if it ſoc chaunce ther be anye fraQuure or ſeparatione of bones, it be vvhere ir vvil in anye place of the hippe: & lo farre forthe as if the vyounde be in anye internalle partc of the Hippe,about the greate vayncs,then the yyounde is paſſinge & cxcce- dingedaungerous , for there enſuethe out of hide ſome greare inflammatione there vato, & conlequetlye thereafter aGangrena,or mor- tificatione : he that happeneth ro receavea vvoundein the forcmoſte parte of his arme,is alſoc ſubice vnto the ſame daunger of in- flammarione, and mortificatione , and cau- ſeth great payne & trouble, becaulc that tho- ſe yvoundes moſt commonlye arc przicnte
dcathe. Whatvve Novyas much as bclongeth vnto the jud- ought © Zemente & opinione, vvhich is to be con{ide- Of op red & noted out of the accidentes of all vyoii- cidens of des, Hippocrates teaceth vs:in ſomuch as in the vyoudes. goreate & badde vvoundes,asare the vvoundes of the Sinues, of the Tedones,of the loynttes, & of the bones, little or noe ſvycllinge or in- flammatione atall apperareth, & illuſtratethe it ſclfe it isa verye evell and badde ſigne, for vyhye , it ſignifycthe vnto vs that thoſe hu- mors vyhich conſideringe the payne ſhoulde have aſſembled, & packed thElelves that vvaye & have circumcinglede themſelves rovynde aboute the vyoiided parte, have retrattcd thE- ſclves into ſome principalle & eſpeciall parte of thc bodyc. Accidetes Thoſe vyoundes ia the vyhich there appea ofad*® rethcanye ſvyellinge, or tumefaCtione verye parted : © - iwveilin- ſelden or never fall intoany Phrenſye,or into KC. covullione of Sinnues, becauſe that the veno- mous humors, vvhich might, aſcende & dra-
yvetovyarde the Braynes or into the (inuil he |
partes of the boddye, have congregate and ga- therede thelclves together aboute the vvoun- de:butifthatone the ſuddaynethe ſvvellinge
vvithoutanyeevidente reaſon, as in cxample,
in the applyinge of anye remedyes, throughe purgations,or throughe phlebotomiſinge or bloodelettinge , came todeparte & vvith dra - vve it ſelfe into ſome other place and that in
ſuch,asare vvounded behinde in there backe | bone, that perſone is troubled vvith convulli-
one of ſynnues, through the vvith dravvinge of the matter, into the ſinnuiſhe partes of the backebone:and the vvounde beinge in the fo-
' remolſt partes of the bodye, and the matter of
the ſyvellinge,aſcedinge vpvvardes, throughe the greate vaynes, tovvarde the Braynecs , the
| patient ſtrayghtyvay fallethe into a madneſle
& Phreneſye : or if toe be that the matter dra- vve tovyarde the breſte, then ther enſue grea- te & intollerable ſtitches, or Apoſtemations, becauſe that thoſe badde humors can not by anye meancs poſſible be conſumed or vyaſte- de, but deſcende & {incke doyyne into the co- cavityec of the breſte. Andif thar the (vvellin- ge novy departinge be of a veryc highe & red- de colloured, & that thervyas ſtore of bloode therin, vvhich is deſcended & ſuncke dovyyne toyvarde the guttes, then it neceſſarylye & c6- ſequentlye fellovveth that the paticnte falleth into the Blodye flyxe,or Dyſcnterye.
As farre forthe therfore as there procedethe The con. anye conyulſione of ſynnuecs out of a vyoun- vulſione de, & eſpeciallyc from anye greate inflamma- Arg. tione, that isa ligne of deathe, for therbye vve vo res may playnlye,note, & marke that the ſynnuil- gerous. he partes of the bodye, muſt ncedes be hurte, and that the Braynes arc in ſome, or other paſ- lione,
If that intoanye vvoiides, vvhich have fier- ms bledde anye Spaſmus happen, that is a bad
igne,
All thruſtes of the ſinnues, and Tendones, Thiuftes are veryedaungerous,and eſpeciallye, vyhen inthe (ya as the ſkinneand the flct he chaunce to ſhutr 29& rob togecther,for therin engenderethe a 1 harpe & on ty corrodinge matter, vyhich reſuſcitatethe and cauſcthe greate & intollerable payne, becauſe {he can not by agye meannes get iſſue, out of the vyhich procedethe & folloyvethe convul- lione of ſynnues, inflammatione, anda Gan- | gizne,or mortificatione. Inſoo much as a- The Or- nyc eſpeciall and principalle , or Organicke gavicke parte, oranyc initrumentalle parte, totallye & heck vvholyeis heyved of, and ſequeſtred and ſepa- are vvho- ratede from the bodye,it can not by anye me- 1y< cut anes be reſtoredand cured , becauſe that the {qo be blode,and the vitalle Spiritcs are vvholye cx- reſtored halated, throughe the greate vaynes, vvhich 984y- areclcanca ſunder,and that by the vyhich the cure muſt be done, and the forcgoinge health agayne reſitorcde.
The temperature of the boddye, the time of the yeare , the age the haudlinge and trafi- que , andthe manger of the paticats mae +4
t
'L *7 the knovvledge of the cotrycarea greate hel- , gians, havealyvaycs eſteemed the doubtſul- & ayde for the prognoſticatione of vyoun- le & ſuſpe&t, becauſe of other badde acciden- des:a childe,or a yongemi, vyhich as yet is in- || tes vntil the Fiftcenth day,and the moderne his grovvth vvil better and yvith more caſe be |] and,ionge profeſiors, yntill the hundredihe healcd or curede, then an aged perionne : and ||} day. a ſtronge mi,a greate deale ſooner then a fee- The luriſts, or lavyyers, have conſtituted ble,and debile perſon. Alecaneand iclender || and ordayned fiſtcene dayes , for the indgc- perſone , vvilbecuredevvith more facilitye, || ment ofthe vvoundes of the Heade , to kno- then a thicke, and groſle lived man. Anda || vveofacertayntye , vvhether the paticnt by ſounde bodye farre ſooner , then a ſicke and || occaſione of that vvoiide came to dyc or not corruptc bodye. That man vvhich labou- || or by reaſone of his ovvne faulte , or by any xcth,caſier, thena ſtilliirtingeand idle perto- || other occalione. Becauſe therfore,tlfat the ne. Aſoberman,farrc ſooner, thena banc- || yonger Chyrurgiane , ſhall not be over ra!- ketter,and one that haunte thkenoores. The || he,in givinge of his iudgemenr, leaſtc he co- moſt conveniente time of the yeare,tocure & || meteglydeand falle intoanye badde repor- heale a vvoiide,is inthe force ſummere orVer- || tes,orin anye reprzhenſione. As muchas nall time of the yeare, oratthe leaitinſucha |] appartayneth vnto me , Ihave knovvne (o0- time, inthe vyhichitis nctherto hotte nor || me., yyhich have continucd ina verve good ro coulde, becauſe that extreame hcate, or ex- || citate vnto the thirteenth, fourteenth, or vn- treame coulde,are the enymyes of all vvoun- || tillthe fifteenth day, and then have fallen in- des,and eſpeciallye the changinge of heate,& || toagues, and manye other accidentes, by rhe of coulde, vvhertorcallſoe the fore vvinteror || vyhich they in the end chaiiced todye. V Vec Autdinus, is verye ynprofitable for the ſame. || muſt alſoc note, thatall naughtye and badde, Other c6 In ſome regions and countryes, the vvoundes || accidents moſt of all publiſhe themſelves, ar be his 31< Ether caſycr, or difficulter to becurede:tor || the full Moone, more thenat other times, be- in prog- at Rome, the vvoundes of the headearedith- || cauſc asthen all maner of moyſture grovveth oltica- culter to be curede, then the vvoundes of the || and increafeth more, then in the decrealinge wie Legges, the vvhich notyvithſtandingeat A- || ofthe Moone, &alfoc more in the tommer, vignon vve finde cleanecontarye, then in the VVinter, As farreas the vvounded perſon keepe and The ſfignes and tokens of the deadlye frac- T1. ©... continue his perfete SenceE, and memorye || tures of the ſculle, are agues in the V Vinter, nes of the Fg nether gettethe anye agues, vve may then al- || before the fourtecnthe daye, and in the tom- = = 2 ſureourſelyes , thatthe vyounde vvil quick- || mer before the ſcaventhe day:Item,a naugh- gh. lye and caſylye be curede, VVe ought || tyc and baddecolloure of the vvounde: little iculle, not thetfore todiſcourage the patiente, al- || matter of the ſame : mortificatiouc of that thoughe,he have an ague by the greate vvoii- || vyhich is inflamed: ſlimye or viſcoulc conti- de,as longeas the inflammatione is yet befo- || ſtence of that vyhich is corrupted: drieth ari- re hande,and as longe as there engendercthe || ditye in the ſkinne of the heade , aSitisina Simerta anye matter. Butan agueis veryC daunge- pCece of pouldrede fleſhe,vvith a brou vvne, thecon. £OuS, VYhe ſheifſucthe froma ſmall vvounde || leadiſhe, and blacke colloure, vvhich ſigni- eracye, andeſpeciallye, vyhen { he hath longe conti- || fycth the beginninge of the corruptinge and nuance,after the inflammatione,and ſupura- || putrifyinge of the (culle, vyhich the vvaxeth tione,or vyhen | he incitateth the patient vn- || ravve , as vve may ſee, vyhen it is rotten, and tro Phreneſye. VVhen the patient parbra- || grovyne blacke : yyheras before it vvas cven kethe againſt his vvil, greene galle, or imme- || and ſmoothe. Finallye vve ſee therin, a pa- diatlye vvhen he hath reccaved the blovve,or || lc, and yellovviſhe colloure , to vvitt vvhen atthe time vyhile the inflammatione isas yet || the forcſayede bone is vvholye corrupted & duringe,that isalſoc a badde {igne,cſpeciallye || rotten, throughe the purulent matter, vvhich in theſe vyhichare vvounded in aſynnue, or || yvas ſuncke tothe grovvnde of the vvouncde, in annye ſinnuiſ he place: Butthe parbrakin- || and vvas there gathered together. ge,or vomitinge, vyhich commeth by the fre The paticnt beginneth to rage , he hath vvil of the paticnte.is nothinge ſuſpicious,cl- || little pimples onc his ronge , he getterh alfoc peciallye in thoſe, vyyhichare vſcd to vomitin || convullione of ſynnucs , one the conzrarve ge,if that a man przſentlye after meales,oraf- || ſyde of the vvounde : ſome fal inte an /po- rer that the inflammatione is come , or the || plexia yyheron follevvethe deathe. The Cn vyounde being in the heade,doc not come to || Practitioners of our times, have obſerved in the vomite. The Chyrurgianc mult vic greate || all yvoundes, vvhether allreadye therin vvc- vondsof foreſight, in givinge iudgemer of the vvoun- || areaParaliſis,or cls therafter happencd ther. = hea= des of the Heade,,, forthe auncicnte Chyrur- | Yato:and onethe contrarye ſyde a Convulli-
— O_o —
of Iaqves Gvillemeau.
OUuc
one,or ſomtimes alſo in the vrounded parta Convullione,and inthe other ſyde a Paraliſis, ſometimes alſo in both the parres,cther aC6- vulſione, or Paraliſis, and ſomtimes one cach ſyde ether a Convullione, or a Paraliſis, vvit- hout the contrarye ſyde bcinge in anye forte
alinge,in the fratures of the Heade,after that itistrepancedc, or cls after that the broke par- cclls of bones,are taken out of the Heade, arc theſe namelye vyhen that the Membrane of the Braynes hath her naturallecolloure, and her naturalle motione & ſtirringe: vvhen the engendringeand grovvinge Fleſhe is redde. VVhen that the paticnt may caſylye turne a- boure his Necke,and alſoc caſylye vvagge his lovverchavve bone. Butin ſomuch as the
Badde fi- Membrana hath noe ſtirringe,and is blacke,le-
gas, adithcolourcde, & lividoutc or vvith anye o- ther badde coloure taynted &defylede: Then the patient ragethe, yomiteth exceedinglye, falleth intoa Paralyſis,or inSpaſmo, if that the Fleſhe of the vvounde be leadiſhe colourede the necke & the chayvebone bothe of thEſtid ſtiffe all theſe are verye bad ſignes. And vyhe the vvoode, is ata good eſtate, thE beginneth the fleſhe of the Membrane, or of the ſculle togrovve,and to vvax dubble,and filleth all the voyde places vvith fleſ he,that have binne open bet vvecne the bones, yea & ſomtimes covercth even as it vveare yvith pomgranate Kernells the ſcull ir ſelfe.
——_— —
ne The tokens hoe to knoWve Whſch partes of the bodye are Wounded Cap,z.
- - a .« _— ” ND PI ITE UNE > lex" B49 an A. ——S nmr.
Wk. COIs
LS Tc vvoundes moſt common- 5x2 lvcarc knovven by ther firſt © aſpece, alſoc ſometimes the S place of the yyoiide certifyeth > vnto vs, vyhat partesare inter m**£- nallyc vvounded: Bur ſcinge
thatiroften times chauncethe , that theſe vvoundes, yvhich to ourecſtimatione be not profounde ordeepe, penetrate vnto the inter
nall partes, vve vvil hcere therfore recite the lignes, by the vvhich vve may knovve, vyhat internall partes, vvithin he bodyeare yvoli-
ded, becauſe ther by vye may knovve, vyhe-
ther the paticte may be cured of them or nor.
"III If ſoc be that the Braynes orelſe ther Mem- vwinche brane is vvolded, the ther iſſueth bloode out braynes of ther Noſes , vvith ſome alſoc out at there achuit. Fares & commonlye ther follovyveth a vomi- tinge of choler : ſomelye almoſte out of the memorye & beſide theſelves that althoughe
you call & crye vnto them, they give nocan-
ſyyerc: others ſeT in ther faces as if they yvea- reafrighted & fearcd: ſome turne and vvinde
there eycs, this y yay and that vyaye, as if they
" — E.. | ==
thervvith infe&ted. The goode ſignes of he
_-
The Frenche Chirurgerye
vyeare touched & ſtricken by Gods hide, the thirde or the fifth daye moſt commdglye they fall into madnes & Phreneſie : other gette the Spaſmii, before theydye:ſome there are vvhich plucke the medicameres from there Heades, ſoc thatthe vvounde commeth to lye bare, & vvaxcth coulde.
VVheas the backe bone is hurte, or vvoli- Sygnes ded,thE beginnethe the patict to be feeble & m_ _ lame in his ſynues, orelſc he getteth covulli- ne is huc- one of ſynues, vvhich is called Spaſmms:leeſerh te. the ſence of feelinge, ſomtimes the patiEt can nether retayne his vrine, Sperma,or Stole, but of it ſelfe departcth from him.
If the Harte be vvoiided, ther iſſucth ont of Sign the vyvounde, greate ſtore of blacke, dence, or _— thicke bloode, & eſpeciallye vvhen the right yyoaded, ſide of the Harte is hurte : Bur vyhen the left ſyde of the Harte is hurte, then iſſuethe out of the vyvounde fine & ſubtile redde bloode the
pulſe of the patiCr is verye debile & feeble, & variable, & is verye pale coloured in his face:
The coulde ſvveatc in all his bodye burſteth out,and hath a verye vnſaverye ſmelle, evEas vve may note in other ſickneſles of longe c6- tinuance. His handes and feetey beginne to be coulde , outof the vyhich preſcurdcath cn- ſueth.
VVhethe Lungesarc hurte,thE breatheth -.,
the patiCt vvith greate difficyltye, & divers ti- yvounds mes reiterateth, & dravveth ancvve his breath of the as ifhe there by ſought & indevoured to doe 4985: him ſelfe ſom ſolace & coforte:he voydeth of ten times through his mouth frothye bloode, & throughe the yvoiide fayre, redde, & vitalle bloode, vvith peepinge & hiſlinge breathe:he endevourcth for the moſt parte tolye one his vvolided ſyde:others often times erete them in ther bed vvith out anyec occaſlione : Some lyinge one the vvounded ſyde,can ſpecke, but turninge thEſelves one ther ſovvynde ſyde arc quite deprived of there ſpecche : ſomerimis theyare bloeſinge in ther faces, & ſometime cleane pale , andat the laſt iNueth outof the mouth of the yyounde greate quantitye of fil- thye matter,
The ſignes of a vrounded Liver are theſe; TheLiver nalye that out of there right ſyde they avoyde beinge a greate quititye of bloode: Both ſydes of the hurt. bodye, are as it vvcare plucked tovyarde the backe bone: The patiCtis verye palc in his face as if he vvcare halfedeade : His cyes are fal- leninvvardes , and hath intollcrable payne, beinge ignorant throughe his impatientie vyhat he ſhal doe : heitt beſt at caſe yvhen he lye thone his bellye : he hath a verye prickinge & ſtinginge payne, vyhich dravveth toyvarde his breite,andalſo tocyvarde the ſy- des of the ſame. Heavinge and contrattinge his f houlders togeather muſt he breathe /and
lomtimcs
he
At
nds
$.
of Iaqves Givillemeau.
ſomtimes throughe, parbrakinge he avoyde. the choller. Hatha verye violent, & fervent pulſe, he is caſylye inc@ſed to ire, & forroyve: ſomtimes he hath an aſhe coloured face , his vrincalſoe ſorymes verye bloodye: his ſtoels
Hickcoughe.
V Vhe the kidnyesare hurte, then deſcedeth & as it vveare by degrees comethe the payne into the flanckes, and (oc foryyarde vnto the
the
Q
releaſed of his vrine,, he piſſeth bloode, or at the leaſt his yvater is bloodye. Somtimecs his vrinc is quite retaynede, by the vyhich occalt- one, the patiCcte beinge extreamlye ſyvollcnc
«7 dicth, The mil- Jfthe Milte be huf&orvvounded, then the rh bloode ifſueth out of the left ſyde of the paciE
" te, &is blak ofcoloure. The ſame ſyde, &alſoe
the ſtomacke beginne tobe indurated, & har-
de:the patiCt vyageth thirſtye & the payne re-
tracterh ir ſelfe toyvardes the breſte, as in the vyoundes of the Liver.
The vv6- Novv the V Vombe beinge hurte the vvo-
be beinge q15 hathe greite payne in her flanckes, in her
* Haunches, & in her hippes:ſhe avoyd<th bloo
de partlye throughe the vvounde, and partlye
throughe her privityes, after the vvhich ſom-
times follovvctha parbrakinge of Cholera O-
thers ci norſpeake:ſomelye out of memorye
others vyhich doe notrage , ſay that they are troubled vvith greate payne in there linnues,
& in ther Eyes: & vvhen they dravve tovvarde
deathe, theyarc troubled vvith che ſame acci-
detes, vvhich vvc have recited of the Harte. The Mid VVhen the middle recfe or Diaphragma is dlereete, yyonded, the arc the ſydes of the pati@t dravy- ne,& ſhruncke vpvvardes : they have excec- dinge greate & violent payne, internallyein the backe bone: they have verye retardate bre athe,and there iflueth out of the vyvounde fro- thye bloode, Theen- Thecntrance of the ſtomacke beinge hurte trance of ; the patiente beginnethe to have the hickvp,& ws n 0% avoydethcholler:yvhen as he eateth or drinc- * keth,hecaſterhit ſtrayghte vvay fro him agay- ne:he hatha ſmalle,feeble , & obſcure pulle: he gettetha little coulde ſyyeate, vvith a coo- linge of all externalle partes.
The ſtomacke, & that gutte Iezunum, have hoth of them one manner of token , becauſe that there meate & drincke iſſueth our of the mouth of the vvounde ſomtimes beinge hal- fedigeſted,andaltered in Chylum : they feelea payne,as if a man vvoulde rente & teare there
The fto- make & thegurts,
teſticles : the paticnt can verye dithcultlye be
Harte out of there bodyes: they gett hardneſle | in ther ſydes, {6timesalſoe parbraketh the pa- | tient Cholera , vpvvards throughe the mouth, | & his ſpittle is bloodye : betveen theſe tvyo is noc other diftcrence, then that the gutt Ieiumis
Fol.4. hath his place & ſituatione ſomyyhar lovver then the ſtomacke.
The bladder beige hurte, vve feele payne,in Hurres of the flaackes: that parte of his bellyc a little a- the blad-
| bone his privityes extendethe & ſiretchere it 3 like matter, anddye moſt comonlye, vvith the
ſelfe:in ſteade of vrine the patiet piſſeth bloo- de,orclſc the vrinc iſlueth forthe of the vvor- de: the entrance of the ſtomackeis perturbed & out of ordre,, vyherfore the yyvounded yo- mite Cholera, or at the leaſt arc afflicted vyith the hick cough : they beginne to vyax coulde
in handes & tecete,and conſequentlye enſuerth
dcath. ,
3 In{iructione , how to give acertaynereporte of all Woundes What ſoever before the ma £1 ſtrates.Cap.4. |
Ll ſuch vyhich before anye C2dhde- . _ ratlone to
magiſtrates,of anye vvolided |. had or licke perſonne, vvil & are before _ diſpoſed togive reporte & in- *®* | 1g ſrructione , ſhallby noc mea Hy * ncsintrude them ſeltves, befo re that of the magiltracte they ſhalbe requeſ. tedtherto, & ſcat for, ſcinge that moſt com- monlye proferede yvitneſle is reprxhedable:
& he that taketh ſucha thinge in hande oughr
firſt ofall to viſite and lee the patient, becauſe
he might ripelyc and dilligetlye conſider of al thinges,namelye & eſpeciallyc one the great-
nes of the difſeaſc, one the ſituatione, & place
of the fame, not onlye, as the may give good inſtruonc, but alſoc,one all occalios, & on
the prxdictione & fore ſayinge of the vvoun- des, vvithout havinge vnadviſedlye therin haC ted himſelfe : forit is aharde and difficultc matter,to givea pertecte & coplet iudgement of the end of all vvoiides, or other ſicke perſo-
nes , becauſe of the accidentes vvhich might chaunce thervnto, for thoſe yvoiides , vvhich
vve doe not cſtceme of {Grimes are occalione
of death, & cotrarylye thoſe of the vvhich vve expected nothinge butdeath,are yet notvvith ſtandinge cured. V Ve knovve, that ſome ther
are cured & healed, notvvithitandinge althou
ghe they vveare vvoundcd in the Membrane
or pellicle of the Braynes yea & ſome vyhich vveare heyvedein the fubſtice of there Bray-
nes : as I alſoe remember ſome to have bin
cured, vyhich vvearc hurtc in the luges, in the Middlerecte,in the Liver,in the {malle gurtes
or Etralles, the Bladder, the Kidnyes, or in the Matrix or vvombe. Althoughe yve accordin
ge tothe iudgemet & reaſon of the auncicnte profeſſors,c\teeme ſuch yvoundes tobe dead-
lye & incurable. Contrarylye vve fe ſome mE mendye of ſmalle and yndiepe yroundes:vve
muſt therfore in ſuch thinges make adiſtinc-
tion amonge the vvoundcd for ſome ther
are yyhich are of too goode a temperature, and
* Fs
The Frenche Chirurgerye
and ſtate of bodye, that ofa greate and large vvounde vyhichinanve other mans bodye vvear przſcntdea the, they are curcd:contra- lyc there are others vvhich beinge vyounded inanyeexternalle partes, vvhich are nothin- ge nocete or daſigerous tothe lyfe of the pa- tient, vvithoutanye penctratione , of the * wvhich , notvvithſtandinge they chaunce to dye,cther of the badde c6ſtcllatione, or con- ſtitutione of the time, or by the refluxione of _ anye badd humors vnto the vyounded parte. ys Althoughe therfore, that ſome vyoundes | fnall Arccurablc,andalſoe of a good conſtiwutis & vyound. diſpolitione, vvithout anye badde orc6traryc ſigpe therin to be marked, bur for all that vve may notgivcanycablolute iudgement or re- portc of the ſame , but muſte onlye ſay that the vvounde is curable, ſoc farre forth as the- re be nothinge prztermittede, vvhich conſil- tcth and bclongcth as vvell in the patient as vnto the Chyrurgiane vyhich hathe him in- handes, it belongeth alſoe vnto the circiſtan- res,and vnto other extcrnall thinges. VVe muſt thetgre ſuſpede our iudgemer, The iud- _ - ; gement And keepcitin ſecfete fora ſcaſon, vvithout mult be givingeanye ablolute reporte the firſt daye,
provident zecruſe that the good or badde ſignes ci not
Iy*SYD» foe fone revealc and diſcloſe themſelves : vve muſt alſoe c6lider that all vvoundes muſt ha- ve ther originalle, ther increaſinge, and there eſtate, and duringe this time, ſecke byall me- ancs poſlible to repreſle the vntemperate- nes, vyhich isfallen into the yvounded parte, throughe the bloyve, throughe the external ayre, vvhich ſtriveth vvith nature , agaynſt the vyhich nature ſtrengthenethe and forty- fyeth her (clfe, tocxpell and driveavvay the forelaycd vntemperateneſle , duringe the vvhich time, vve can notcertaynlye knovye, vvhich of the ſhall obtayne the victorye, the onlycſome time therafter, vvhenas the fo- relayed vntemperateneſſe maketh her ſelfe knovvne, throughe anye ſignes vyhich {hee reyvcalcth in the concurringhe humors be- cauſe nature, throughe certayne ſygnes,doth demonſtrate that ſhee hath obtayned vito- ryc,andis become the miſtrefle of that vntE-
peratenefle, Theſe fignes and tokEs are eſpe- ciallyc knovync, by the matter afore hid:and becauſe thatthe purulence or matter, is not engcndred the firſt daye,it neceflarilye follo- vvcth thaton the firſt daye, vve give notanye abſolute reporte of a vvounde, but muſt firſt conſider, yyhether itis bent, becauſe that na- rure one the dayes ofCriſzsdemonſtrateth her ſelfe, by the vyhich vve may iudge of the end ofthe ſicknes. The firſt, andcertaneſtdaye of the Criſes is, the ſeventhe,, for the fourth, is notindeede the day of the Cris, bur vvel the demonſtratinge day of the ſcaycath , vyhich
1
.&
is the vpright and trevve day of the Criſes. Af. ter the {ſeventh , folloyvethe the cleventh, of the vvhich the ſcaventh is the demonſtratin- gedaye, then the fourteenth daye follovveth, after that the tyventithe , and then the laſt is the fortithe : For if that before the fortith daye, yve perccave noe badd lignes, itis then cvidetand playne cnoughc, that the vyoun- de vvilbe caſylyccured.
Itis beſt therfore that vve doe not reporte Whe tha orgiveanyc iudgement before the ſeaventh _ -
day be paſled by, in vyhich rime, the accidetes ,. 1
beginne to reveale Megane on aSthE
vve muſt have a ſpecidBe*tegawde and care, vvhether ther be moreiand, en badde acci-
detes aforc hides, or theContrarye, vve mult conſider one theſe ſighes , three mannerof vvaycs : For they revcalethemſelves ether in
the qualitye of the bodye , of the vvounded parte,or in the livinge, and vitalle in theani- macle,or naturalleaQions : Or in theexcre-
metes, yvhich are mmon, or in the vyvhole
bodye, alſoc in the particularc excrementes, vvhich the vyvoundes reice and tepelle from
them. The ſignes vyhich revcale themſelves
inthe qualiryc of the bodye, arc conſidered,
vvhen vve regarde on the figure, andone her coloure:the animaecle, and ſpirituale ations, conliſte in the ſtirringe, in feelinge,andin re-
aſon. The vitall,or the livingeaCtions,con-
ſiſt in the pulſe:and the naturalle ations, c6- liſte, in the appetite, in thedigeſtinge, and in
the expellinge and drivinge forth of the ex- crementes. The common excrements of
the vvhole bodye are the filthynes of theNo-
ſe, the teares out of the Eyes, ſpittle out of the mouth, or the ſubſticcand filthye matter of
the guttes, the vrine, or that vyhich yye op-
vvards parbrake : The particulare excremen-
tes,arc filthe, matter, id the bloode:in vyhich excrementes, vye muſt marke and note the quantitye, the conſiſtence,colour,ſmelle,and | ſomerimesalloc one the taſte : ſcinge that if ther be more goode, that is ſoc much the bet- ter:vye muſt alſoc note, that throughe the ac- ti6s vve may beſt iudge of the forces. Havin- ge thus therfore togethere conſiderede and notedall theſe thinges, the Chyrurgiane ſhal
F- beable to geve his ſentence and reporte cer-
taynlye,cther of byfe,or of deathe, of lamanes orcriplenes. THE
e that
4
of Iaqves Grill ;
THE FIRSTE TRE-
ATISE OF THE OPERATE
on of Chyrurgerye,wherin is diſcourſede and handelede of
the meanes and vyay hovv te extratte and drayyeforth anyealicnate thinge out of the bodye contayninge five Chapters;
D ——C
—_
—_——
Of the profite, andneceſlitye that commeth ro dravve all alienate thinges out of the bodye.
Chap.1.
Hovy the Chyrurgiane , convenientlye and fitlye extraftinge, and dravvinge forthe the bul. let, ought to conſider & marcke theire diverlityes,and invvhar partes or places they lod.
gcorare collocated.
Chap.2,
VVe ought to extrate and dravve forthe the pellet, oranye other thinges, if it by anye mea- nes, be poſlible,at the firit dreſſinge. And prameditate,one the meanes, hovy vvel houl-
de beſt and convenienteſt effet the ſame.
Chap.3.
After vvhat manner yveſ haldravve torthe thoſe bulletes , vvhich ſticke faſte in the bones,
Chap.4,
That the Chyrurgiane ought not to be too curious, in extratinge or dravvingc forthe of the
bullet.
o3 Of theneceſſuye,and vtiilitye,of the extractione or drawinge forth of all ſtrange thinges.Cap.1.
La Mongſtcall operatios of Chi- rurgerye,theaunciente Chy- rurgians of oulde times, have eſpeciallyecolidered, one the hadlinge, vvhervvith all vve
* moſt convenientlye,and apt- lye,drevve forth out of mis bodye all miner of (traunge &alicnate thinges, as arc Bullets, Arroyves,andall other ſortcs of vyvcapons,or all peeces of brokene bones, and many other ſuch like thingsas beinge moſte neceſlarye, for this forclayed operation.
It is a Chyrargiane full of crafte, That out of the bodye can plucke ſhafre.
v ” P amt $7 4+
ns 1% ( wy ©. \ & « —— v4 id mowing Aaty can trow « Lav 4 Anexcel- Xhd Genasin the Vvarrelike affayres,tho-
ſe Capitaynesare eſteemed to be moite cou- ragious and valiant, vvhich one the ſuddayne can beſte diſcerne and knoyye ther cnimyes. andallure and as it vvcare dravve them, forth to their ov vne furtherance,to battayle : oras in chaſinge,thole hunters are eſteemed fitteſt and experteſt , vyhich ſuddaynelye can diſco- ver, or diſcloſe, the harboure of the perſecuted deere,and knovveth hovy he may vvith al fo- reſight chaſe the fame: Even fo have the Phy- firions alſoc, had thoſe Chyrurgians in greate eſtimati6, vvhich firſt of all, have founde our that parte of mans bodye , in the vvhich the
bulleres, or Arrovyves, oranye other alicnate *
|
© O—
—
Chap.4,
thinges have binne hidden and lodged , and vvhich have hadde knovviedge & icience fat- lve & convenientlye todravve them therour: conſideringe that throughe there continuan- ccein the ſame, aboveal thinges they are clea- ne contrarye vnto vs & ynluttcrable, as that vyhich is deade, & livinge: ſoit isa hinderance vnto vs,and cfpecialye tothat parte, yvherin the foreſayede vvcapon, ſtickethe, and that as
| vvel of it ſelfe becaule that it yvholye, hinde-
-—
rethe the curinge of the vvounde , orelſe be- cauſc it bringethe to gether manve & heavye accidentes, the vyhich is cauſe of lamneſle or cripleneſſcin the vvounded parte: or cls cau- ſeth the health vyhich vve ſuppoſe to have gotten not to be pertete,and ture, but is ſub- iecte vnto a farre vvorte returne & renucin- gc of the lame. Yet forall that | knovve (o-
Fol.s.
Some me
me vyhicharecured,in the vvhich the bullets arc cure-
as yet tarrye in ſome parres of ther bodye vvit hout beinge neccflaryc to have ſcarched for the ſame tocurionilye , ot to pluckit outal- thoughe that vve might calylye have attayned there vnto, & touched it, becaule of the daun- ger that therot might enſue:as for example, a violent bleedinge throughe laceratione of ſo- me vayne,or arterye:anye great & violEt pay- ne,throughe the ſtretchinge or dravvinge for the of ſome ſynnue, or Membranes: An eſpe- ciallye it is notnecceflarye,curiouflve toſcarch after ſuch thinges, or todravve them forthe, vvhich ci not rott, or corrupte,as that vvhich eaſylye,orin time can come to rotte. But yet it1sallvyayes better, thatall vvhich is ſtrange andalicnate vnto mans bodye,and is contay-
D ned
de contay ninge the bulier in th< bo- dyCc.
> —_—_— = _ , -
_— 2 WM —
The Frenche Chirurgerye
nedin the ſame, be drayvene therour, then to lect it tarrye therin, becauſe that the health (as vve have al readye ſaycd)is farre ſurer,concer- ninge thedafiger, that is then preſent, to cauſe the cured vyoundeagayne to burſt op, vvhe as the bullet, or any ſuch like thinge, cometh to reprzſet himſelfe:or that vveſhoulde not becoſtraynedto make an apertione anye vyhe re, vyhether the fore ſayed bullet throughe his ponderouſnes might chaiice to be deſcen- ded.
The Strange thinges of the vyhich in this place vve have ſpoken,are of tvvo manner of ſorres, for they are,cther cxternall,as Ir6,vvoo de, bullet, ſtone,or vvolle:or they are any ſub- ſtance of our bodyes,as anye ſplinters or par- cells of bones, & the cogealed bloode, vvhich vve notvvithſtandinge eſteme it ſtraunge, be- cauſe they are ſeparated from our bodyes,and are noe more partakers of ourlyfe, or vitall ſpirites,as they vveare before vyhe they as yet vveare all one yvith them, vvherfore they are novve become ſtrange.
Theints= My intente & purpolſc is nothinge els, then
rcofthe todeſcribe vntothe yonge Chyrurgiane, the
© praftice,of all bullets, and ofal other ſtrange
thinges, vvhich might thervvith enter mingle
themſelves, or thervvith might be cruſ hed to
peeces, hovy todravyethe out of the bodye:
Becauſc int! ſe our dayes heere in Fraunce
ther is noc other ſhott vied : ſeinge thatthe
knovvledge of the extrattinge of the ſame,
may caſylye lcade vs vnto the knovvledge,
hovve to dravve forth ſhaftes, &Arrovves out
of mans bodye , of the vyhich the auncicnte profeſſors have verye copiouſlic vvritten.
Which arethe ſtrange things,
3Howe that a Chyrureiane aptly & fitlye to dra- We a bullet out of the bodye , ought to conſider their difference, the — the par- ze, in the Which it is ſhot.Chap.2
) He Chyrurgiane beinge re- > queſted anddelired rodrayve forth the buller, havinge pe-
JC —=42
7-
Wherin /
conſiteth 709 arced & penetrated ſome par- the daun \ Sh: KI tc of the bodye vvith leaſte Be of dra SL ASre>Rz trouble, & hinderance to the
forth of patient fitlye, & finelye to accompliſh the ſa- ullets, me, becauſe that ſometimes they are dravyne forth vvith inſufferable payne,ſ hall firit of all conſider & marke, that the daunger conſiſtes, ether in that parte, in the vvhich ſuch bullets are ſhot,or in the ſpecies forms, and differen- cc,of the bullers:itis therfore firſte of all ne- ceſſarye, that he obſerve,and knovve, the na- rure and quvallityes of thoſe partes , for ſome partes vvil more gentlyc and ſoftlye be hand- led , then others: vyherforec he muſt conſider, on the ſubſtance,quvanritye, figure and forme,
compoſitione, vnitinge, originalle, tempera- ture,and one the neceſlitye & vic of the tame parte. To the yvhich end & purpoſe, he muit note vyhat yvoiides, in the vvhich the bullets have binne ſhott,are incurable, or difficult, or caſyc to be cured, becauſe that vve may ad- moniſ he, the frendes,and kindrede of the pa-
' tiente, of thoſe accidentes vvhich might hap. ' pen vnto the vyoiide, the bullet beinge drayy-
ne therout , alſoc of the certayntye or feare, vvhich throughe the dafiger, vve are to expec- te, of the healinge ofthe ſame, For firſt of all Adviſe!uf Celſus ſayerh, that a prudente , and vvyſe Chy- Celius, rurgiane,ſhallnotatanye time take in hide, ſuch a patient, for vvhome it is impoſlible to be curede, & eſcape death, becauſe he admini- ſternoe occaſione vnto others to ſuſpette, & thincke, that he hath berefte the patient of ly. fe, vvhich othervvyſe throughe the bad fortu. ne of his vyvounds isdiſceaſed, Andſicinge that the daſiger is greate, but yet notvvithſti- dinge entermingled vvith ſome good hope, the he ſ hal admoniſhe the frendes of the pa- tiente, that the matrer is heavye,and ſuſpee, becauſe if ſo be the arte & ſcience, be ſupprel- ſed, and overyvonne of the diſſeaſe, that they ſhould notas then thincke, ether that he hath not knoyvne therof, or cls that he hath ſought to abuſe the frendes. But that ſuch is the offi- ce,and the dutye,of a yvyſe and prudent Chy- rurgiane , alſoisitthe fate of a Runnagate Qvackſalver and deceaver, ro make anye thin- ge, ſeeme to be verye daungerous, vvhich of it ſelfe is caſye , and light, becauſe vve ſhoulde thincke, morearte to be in him, then indeede theris. Itisalſocſcemlye, that the Chyrur- giane cofcſſinge, the cure to be caſye & light, doe paune his credir, & reputation, becaule as the he might the more vvillinge, thincke one thar, vvhich might be moſt commodious and profitable,to the curinge and healinge of the paticnt,and that the diſſeaſe vvhich ofit ſelfe is ſmalle,throughe the negligence of thoſe, of the vvhich the paticntis kepte, be made noe greater.
To this end Paulus Aegenera counceleth vs, Opinio- that if ſo be, the bullet continue, or tarrye,, in neof Pau anye of the yvorthyeſt partes of the bodye,, as lus Xgi- in the Braynes, Harte, Liver,or throte , in the 2*#+ kidnies, bladder,or Matrice,and the ſignes, & tokens of death revealinge themſelves vve ci not by anye mecanes poſlible convenientlye vvithour greate paynes, & dilaniatione of the vyounded parte dravve forth the foreſayed buller, that as thE vve may not offer to touche it, becauſe that vvithont doinge anye good or furtherance, vyvedoe not adminiſter vntothe ignorant & common poeple, anye occaſion, of cvell ſpeakinge or blaminge vs.
Butallthoughe thc iſſue of the yyounde, be as
eto
* bullctzs,
ot Iaqves Givillemeau.
as yet vncertayne, havinge admonil hed and Mend fortoulde the daunger , vve may vvith Gods m:n pre= helpe take the cure in hande: becaule that fo- ſerve ther me havinge an Apoſtematione , inanye of livesado- the yyorthyeſt partes, agaynſt the opinione & vethe op1 : in ofthe Certayntye of theChyrurgiane, have as yet be- Chyruc- helde & preſerved ther lyte : yea vve have al- gal. fſocſccn & behelde ſome,in the vyhicha par cell of therLiver,one parte of the Epiploon, the vvhole V Vombe hath fro them binne ſepa- rated, or hevved & cutte of, the patient for all this hath binnecurcd, and preſerved to lyfe. V Ve havealſocatſome times in a vehemete & greatc ſquinantie, perced & made an aper- tionc in the throte. Burif ſoc be that vve ſut- fer the bullet to contiuuc in the bodye, orin anye parte of the ſame , vvithour extractinge of the ſame , vvhen that caſylve he may be dravyne forth, it neceſlarylye follovveth, that the patict muſt dye therofe,it might alſo brin ge the Phylicion, orChyrurgiane into the na- me of beige cruell, & mercyleſſe, vvher other vvylc the bullet beige dravvne forth, it might be that the patient might as yer be curcde, vyhertore theChyrurgiane muſt alyvayes cn- devoure & doe the beit he can, vyhen he hath forttoulde, & admoniſhed the frendes of the paticnt, of the daunger , becauſe ſome times greate & feartull yyoiides beyode the expecta- tios of all mE are cured, vyherfore vve ought notatanye , time topermitorſuffter the pa- ticte vvithout helpe or ſuccoure, vvhere ther Wemuſte js anye ſmalle hope of beinge cured. 'And all not at thought that all thinges of this our operatio- leave the nc fall not out accordinge vnto oure minde, patient, yet notyvithſtandinge, muſt not vve leave to cffecte that vvhich this arte & ſcience requvi- rcth, & that vyhich our coſcience vvitneſſerh vnto vs.
Aboveall that the Chyrurgiane muſt con- ſiderc,on the vvounded parte, he muſt alſoc farther conſider one the differece, & varictye of bulletes, vvhich conliſteth, inthe matter, forme, quantitye, number,and facultye of the b ſame. As concerninge & touchinge the mat-
ter , althoughe that the foreſayed bulletes, moſt commonlye arc of leade yet for all that ſometimes the beſieged, & they that { kermit- he in the feeldsare conltrayned to vic tinne bullets, Copper, pecces of iron, ſteel, peaſen,
Conlide- ration of
_ gerdelaye, vnto the next daye, put in vre and
yea & alfoc little ſtones or pebles. Ascon- cerninge the figure orforme therof they are | molt commonlye rovynde,although therare | ſome thotre vvith three corners, ſome foure | corners, & ſome of other faſ hons. Touchin- ge the quantitye, ther is great difference con- | ccrninge the greatenes of the peeces , by the vvhich the bullets are ſhort. As for the niiber, & conititutione of the torclayed bullets, ther arc ſome yvhich thoote, vvith more.the vvith |
one bullet , vvith ſome vyhicharc faſtencd
Fol.6.
the one, vvith the other, vvith little chavyned Bullets, vvith hayle ſhore, vyhich ſpreade the- ſelves , inthe bodyc ofa man. Spcakinge of the forces orfa-ultyes , of bullets 1 have notas yet geven anye credite vnto them that layed the bullets might be poylencd, becauſe as yet ther hath binne never a famous Chy- rurgiane vyhich cyer hada venomous thorte vvoundein hande in thele our tymes vvhich hath made anye mTtione therote, as is plavn lyeſhevved, in the ditcourſe of the ditccated the right vyorſhipfull MAmbroſins Pare, Cchiefe Chyrurgianc tothe kinge his maictt ve vvhich hath veryc learnedlye diſcuſied & as ir vveare groyynded this queſtione in his booc- kes of Chyrurgerye.
a5 The bullets, all other ſſraunge things ought in the firſt dreſſ inge to be draWne forth , ſoe farre as it i pal tble to be done : CF of the meanes oW ro eff ecte the ſame.Chap.z.
Hen that the Chyrurgiane { hall have c6ſidered , one the parte, &alloa little obtcrved, one the varietye, & difference of bullets, he thall chuſe,acer tayne niiber of inftrumentes vyhich cotinuallye he ought to have by him, eſpeciallye thoſe , vvich he ſuppoſcth robe molt fitteſt todravy forth the fore ſaved bul- let vvith moſt facilitye & cafe. The yvhich he { hall atthe firſt drefſinge, vvithout anye lon-
We muſt endevou- rc to dra- vve forth the bulle- re at the
hrit dref-
lingcs
prattiſe : for the bullet beinge dravvne out, ſhall the patict, & Chyrurgiane alloc be freed from great daunger, the vvhich both of them vvithall right ought todelire and longe for. The bullet may alſoc prxſentlye, vvhile the vvounde is fret he & greene,, befelt vvith the finger, or moſt fitlye vvith the privet or (car- chingc iro vvithout tarryinge vntill the next daye, becauſe that the vvounded parte, throu- gheanyeconcurringe humors, tvvelleth out of hide, throughe the payne ot the vvounde, by the vyhich the entrance of the vrounde cometh ro ſvyelle, as altoc throughe the for- ccof the bullet, anye of the Mcbrancs or TC - dones, beinge brutcd the forclayed cntrice of the vvounde, ſtopperh:becautc moſt comon- lyc ſhotten vvo1 :144c* doe not enter right, or liniallyc intot!; - 50441 © ut turninge, &alloe vvithany Mc: 1-1 364, 14 1 ndones rovynde about vvour .-,<. 'od,as altoc the
bulletthroug! (its p44 (0nd hes, runninge this vyay or that 7, ein iofallinto ſome hollovvec place, 1k mes frul- trateth, & armihilateth 174 + \zc of rhe Chyrurgiane , ſothatby +: © canes poſlt-
ble,he can nether touch nor ftinde him: above all this, the fotclaycd vvounde , is the {econde day more {cnkble,& tender,then vihen | hee
3 11 is fret.
The Frenche Chirurgerye
is freſhe,as the patient allſoe vyhile that the vvounde is freſh & vyarme,is better able to abide the ſovynding or ſcarchinge ir6,or pri- vett:& that vvhich is more, the vyvounded ha- Theyvoi vinge obtayned ops time to thincke, & conſi- 19m der of his vvoiide, his harte beinge as yet puf- his vyvog- fed vp vvith vayn glorye , is not as yetatthe deatthe firſtdreſſinge, poſeſſed yvith anye timoroulſ- ficlt. nes orfeare,as he is in the ſeconde or thirde dreſſinge:vvherfore in his friſt dreſsige, vvith more courage, & patience, isable to beare the payne,and dravvingeforth of the bullet.
Firſt of all therfore, if ſo be that by anyc meanes vve ci ncetherfinde nor feele the bul- let, roacomÞliſſhe & effefte this vvorke, fit- lye & convenientlye, vvith the leaſte trouble & payne of the patient, vveare conſtrayned to cauſe the patientro lit or ſtande, in ſucha for-
me, & poſture, or, collocatione as he fate or |
ſtoode, vyhe as the bullet vvas { hot into his bodye, yea alſoec vvith the ſame geſture, & be- havioure, vvhich he vſcd: for the chaingin- | dom ge of the forme as yvhen vvefight, or vvhen multſer Vvearelaycdaloge,or vvhe vve tide vpright, the patiet or beinge ſett doyyne, cauſeth a greate alte- ratione, in the beinge,and ſituatione, of theſe partes of the paticnte, becauſe the vaynes, ar- rerycs, ſynnucs, bones, & muſcles, may one ſo manye vvayes & faſ hons be turnede & vvoi- de,as they have divers vies, & ations vnto the vvhich they ar fitt, it be cther in the erectige, Orin the ſtoupinge, or in the turnige : vvhich often times is the occaſione, that altough vve ſearch, & feele for the bullet, any muſcle lye a- nyc other vvay turned, then itdid, yvhen the forclayed muſcle yvas pearcede vvith the bul let, the vvoiide in that place moſt commGlye beinge ſtopr, ſoc that for the moſt part the ſe- archinge iron can notenter that place vyher the bullet lycth:But vvhen vye ſhall have ſect the patient on ſuch a manner,as he ſtoode, or ſat, vvhe he vvas (hot, thE come all the partes into the ſame ſituatione,as they vyeare vvhe he vvas ſhort, yvherfore,as the the proofe or ſearchge iron , may paſſe yerye caſylye, vvit- hourany let, cvE into that place yvheras the bullerlyeth. And foe farre forth as the patier, colideringe his greate imbicillirye & vveake nes, hath not the {trengthe ro ſtide in that or- dre, vve muſt as the at the leaſte, ether ſittinge orlyinge,turne, & vvinde him on ſuch a mi- ncr, vvhether he ſittige orlyinge, in as much as is poſſible,as he vvas vvhe he reccaved the Whythe ſhort. Novve beinge in ſuch a ſituatione, vve vvound are firſt of all councelcd,if ſoc be the vvoſiide _ bs be narrovve,asallocallauncicre Chyrurgiis teache*vve muſt as thE dilate the vvoiide, be- cauſc the bullet, or that yvhichis therin, may have a free paſſage : for ther is nothinge, that cauſcth more in flammatione, then dilacera- rione,or tearinge of the flef he, yvhEas vvith violence vve ſccke to drayve out anyec thinge
*. Re - _—
_—
out of the vvoſide, yyherfore it is better to ma ke the , dilatatione vvitha little raſore then Vvith violece to teare op the vvoſide : further vve muſt note, thatin rhedilatige of the vyoſi de, vve chaunce not to hurte anye ſynnues, vaynes,or arteryes:the vvhich if you percea- ve, you ſhall eſchevye & avoyde the, or vvith alittle & blunre hoocke pluk them one the one ſyde, & proceede berrvvixt them, as Celſus
in his 5 cap.of his ſcavEth booke teacheth vs.
After that vve ſufficierlyedilate the vyoii- xy, cg de vve muſt them ſearch for the bullet or that de inſtruc vyhich is ſhot in the vvounde, & feele firſt of tioac. all vvith your finger,ifir be poſſible, as vvith ourdoubrit is,the beſte ſearchinge iron & in feelinge vve muſt c6ſider vvhatr vyay the bul- let hath taken, & if it be deeper thE the length of your finger,as then vve muſt vic ther vnto the common ſcarchinge iron, vvhich muſt be reaſonable thick, and at the loyver end verye rovynde,for if ſoc be,it be to ſharpe pearceth, and gocth betvvecne ryyo muſcles, vvith out folloyvinge that yvay vvhich the bullet vveEr.
V'Vhen as therfore yve have certaynlye T1 ,;.. foyvndc out the bullet, the thirde inſtructio- de inſtruc nc is that vvedravyc him forthe to the effec. tion. tinge of the vyhich, ther is nothige ſurer, the to drayve him throughe the ſame place , by vvhich he entered, & eſpeciallye vvhE he hath not penetrated todcepe ,orpaſled throughe anye greate vayne,arterye,or ſynnue* becau. ſe the vvay isallreadye made, vvherfore yve ncede not make any other inſciſione.
Amongſtall inſtrumers vvhich ever I have , icq. vſcd, I have contered my (elfe beſt, vvith that neone inſtrumete, vyhich vve call, the ſpoonevvyſe, he c9n- orſpoonefaſhoned bullet dravver , becauſe jc? v this inſtrument, may both be vied fore a ſear- ge iron, & a bullet extractor alſoc, ſoc thatas ſoone as vve heervvith feele the bullet vve may alſoc at that time, plucke him out: bur pe arcinge veryedcepe, & one the c6trarye ſyde is little ſubſtice, & vvithour greate vaynes, & vve vvith our fingers may feelec the bullet, it is the better, & rather coſiceled, ther to make an apertione,namelye,on the c6trary ſyde,of the entrice of the bullet, then ro drayve the ſame by the vvay vvhich heentrede, conſideringe the greate diſtice,and ſpace, throughe vyhich he beinge dravyne backyvardes, muſt of neceſl ſitye paſſe byc,asalſoc the payne is farre grea- ater, vvhe vvith the bullet, & vvith the inſtru- met, the vvoſide internallye cometh to teare, & bruſe the Fleſhe, the vvhe by inſciſione vve dilate the vvoiide, by vvhich ſhee is alſoe ſoo- nercured, becauſe that vvhich is cutt, more re caſter & ſooner is healed, then that vvhich through dilaniatione is vvounded : and if it be poſſible, the forclayed inſcifione muſte be made right vnder the buller, but (6. vvhatgreater then the bullet, becauſe the vve neede not dravyc him forth vvith anve viole-
CQ
of Iaqves Gvillemeau.
ce, & doe not chaunce to lacerate the yvoiide: This bcinge in this ſorte finiſhed , vvel hall finde the bullet a greatdeale neerer vnto vs, &
more caſyer to be drayyne therout, vvithout paſlinge by to great & tedious a vvaye, inthe dravvinge forth, of that yvay by the vvhich he entered, yea vvhich is more, the vvounde vvil veoge.. a greate deale ſooner be cured, and vvith lefle * Qaunger,the vvounde havinge tyvo iſſues, to - vvittheone ynder, & the other above, partlye becauſe ſhee may receave the remedyes the berter,asalſoe c6ſideringe the matter, vvhich
one both ſydes hath her iſſue, vvhich other-
yvyſc might be retayned, & collet orgather it
ſelf rogetherin the bottome of the vvounde.
As ſoone as the bullet is dravve forthe, vve
muſt ſheyve it the patiente, becauſe he may be
joy full & gladde, to be releaſed of that vvhich
vvas ſuch a moleſtatione & trouble vnto him,
and vvas cauſe of ſogreate payne, and by the
vvhich he might have gone ſo langea time
vvith payne, vvithout bcinge therof cured:
vve muſt endevoure by all meanes, ether by
OY dravvinge him forth, throughe his entrice,or ruc elſe throughe the c6trarye {yde of the vvoun- de,vvell knovvinge hoyve to cffecte this dra-
vvinge, vvith all firnes, &conveniece, becauſe
vve\ houlde not forſake the yyoiided, nether
diſcourage him, throughe our longe operati-
one, or yvorkinge : & cftecte thatalſoc vvith
the leaſt payne poſl ible, becauſe that the pay-
neofthe vyounded patient therbye, vvhich is
= a 2c might not beencreaſed , for it is to
_ tovvorke greate a ſhame, to bringe a vvounded perſon vvylelye. yvhich bath cnoughe to ſuffer , into greater o ſufferice & payne: vve muſtalloe dilligentlye bal note, that vve doe not bye anye meanes hurte anye particulare parte,and eſpeciallye the gre-
. vitall partes , one the vvhich vve muſt have an eſpeciall eyc,and care : for it vyvoulde be to greate adiſgrace, & { hame, thinckinge to dra-
the bullet hadde ſtayed therin. VVeareoftT times deceaved, nether ci vve times de- alſoe finde the bullet , becauſe he is clothed, ceaveth yyith cotten, vvith vvolle,oz vvith anye other - —_ parcells ofapparrel, vvhich the f@re ſayed bul let,carrycth into the bodye vvith him: orelſe
becauſe the fleſhe,or the Membranes vvhich
are bruſed, or vvith violence of the bullet | have binne reEte, cover the forclayed buller.It |
isalſoc ſomtimes evident , that the foreſayed
parte, & yet notvvithſtidinge, havinge in the
nye muſcles, betyvecnc any MEbranes, or be-
giane not findinge of the ſame, & ſcarchinge for him accordige to the rectirude of the vvoll
ate vaynes,arteryes,or ſynnues,oranye other |
vve forth the bulletrodoec more harme, the it |
—_—
bullet, erreth fro his right vvay, & chaunceth | tocome ſomvyhethera ſyde, into ſome other |
paſſage mer yvith anye bone, is for all that re- | moved into ſome other place,as betyvecne a-
rvvet anye ligametes, vvherfore the Chirur-.
—— _
de,muſtturne,& yvinde the iuſtrume@t one all
ſydcs, & feele vvith his hides one the out ſyde ; not onlye the vvoſided parte, but alſoe the cir | cumuacent places, becauſe therbye he might | knovve vyhether that the bullet might be tic | ke:vvhich he ſhall diſcerne,and marke, ether | colideringe anye payne, ſpininge of the (kin- | ne, hardnes,or throughe anye blevynes or ce- rulitye, vvhich comonlye, is notcd & ſcene a- boute that yvoiided parte, vvher,the bullet is covayed,& ſuncke. V Ve mutſtalſodilligerlye note, that vyhe as vve thincke to have founde the bullet, vve doe not raſ helye make an in(ci ſion, before vvea are certifyed of the place of the bullet, and ſoc drayyc him forth of the {a me:for that Chyrurgiane yvcare vyorthye to be laughed to ſcorne , vyhich ci not accopliſ- he his pretended purpole after that he hath ſoc inrolleratlye tormented the patient.
Albove all this, vve muſt note, and marke, The'bul- vvhether the bullet have trayled nothinge |< {vrm'1- vvith him into the vyounde,as paper, vvoole, _ 1G. cottE,linne,oranyethingeels of the paticnts thing: clothinge,orapparrell,oralſocanye parcellof vv bm the patiEtes armour,or harnas, oranye pecces body wy of vvoode, ſtones , oriron, vyhich the bullet * * mightby anye mcanes have carryed vvith him intothe vyound : as ſuchathinge might vvyel chailce, vvhe the buller anye vyhere agaynſt avval, oragaynſt ons harnas, on the vyhich the fore ſaycd bullet chaunceth to rebounde, breakinge , & receavinge ſome ſmalle parcell of that on the vvhich he plettered, carrycth it vvith him into the bodye : If ſoc be ther be a- nye ſuch like thinge,carryed, into the vyvoride vvith the bullet, vvc oughtto have noc lefle care of that, yea rather more, the one the dra- vvinge forth of the bullet, for ſuch thinges are vyholye cotrarye vnto nature , becaulc they corrupteand rottin the yvounde, out of the vyhich needes, muſt follovy ſome great Infla- mati6s, or Apoſtematios, & ſoconlequetlye, the vvounde in aloge time ci not be cured, vyhich othervvyſe might caſylye be cured, & much ſooner,althoughe that the bullet as yet tarryedtherine, & eſpeciallye if that the bullet be of leade, becauſe that leade, vnitethe & ma keth it ſelfall one vvith our nature. And per- Meanes fealye to knovve , vvhether the bullet have ©9vv *0
- | | knovv carryedanye ſuch thiges vvith him , vve muſt ,herther colider, one the harnas,if that be any vvheare the bul'-r torne,or broke, & if it bea mayled doublete, Þ2v<r1k* hovy manyc mayles ther arc vvantinge , the — ; vyhich one that makerh mayle doublets caſ\y- \ <A lyeci tell you:vve muſtalioc note, the patic- tes apparrell, his ſ hirte, vvhether ther be any greate or ſmall pecces therot torne & rere: or vyhether ther be one, 6lyc hole fovvnde ther.
eSHo'v We ought to dra'Wve forth thoſe bullers which
facke faft in the bones,or im the i1ctures or royne- res of the ſume:alfoe What We ong/t to note whe. PAT.
Fol.7.
/ » | \ 1
The Frenche Chirurgerye
was the foreſayed bones are cruſhed , & beatento peeces.Chap.4. ) He greateſt davnger that con-
rom ©» fiſtcth in drayvingeforth of a vohich Þ bullet is, vvhen the fore ſayed Mes ff al (op puller ſtickerh faite , in anye nes, arcs WIZ BARS bone, orinanycioyncte be- vere dif- COArRS ryveenc the bones. If ſoe be _ the bullet, ſticke faſte in anye bone, it is moſt ncout. Convenient that as the vve dravve him forth,
vvith that inſtrument vyhich vve call Extrac- tor, or Grovvyndedrayver vyherof vve muſt ſert the poynt one the bullet, & vvide it verye faſt in the ſame, & vvhe itis therin faſte, vve muſt ſoftlye & calylye tryc, if he vvill not fol- lovve, turnige the handes, this vvay and that vvay,the better to make him looſe, and ſtirre, But if ſoc be that vve can not ſoe ſoone gett out the bullet vve muſt then ſuffer him , to cotinue therin ſome certayne dayes, vvith in the yvhich time, the extcrnall fleſ he vvill be- ginne to rotte, throughe the yyhich the vvol de vvilbe ſony yhat dilated, & vyyder,and the bone vvill ſomyyhatdiſcloſe & open,duringe the time, vve mult everyeday ſtirre the bul- ler, & vvith the inſtrume: lift him vp becauſe thatthusdoinge, the forefayed bullet mighr by lirtle & little be removed & Looſed: andif that vve perceave that the bullet ſticketh to faſte, & can not by anye of the foffayed mea- ncs bedravvne out: then is this the laſt reme- dye, that vve quite, & cleane pearce and boare throughe the bone, vvith the Extraftororelli vvith the poynt orpiramide of a Trepanc, pe- arce & boare,agaynſt, & royyndeaboute the bullet in divers places , becauſe ther may be Elevatori made ſome place for an Elevatorium , on that Soha {ortetoliftvp the bullet & drevve him ther- ' out, ifthat vvithall gentlenes it may by anye meanes poſlible be brought to paſle for yve arcin noc yvyle counceled, vvith violence or vehemence to cffeftit. Andifit bealittleand ſmall bullet, & that he ſtick in anye place faſt, as in the middle of the greateſt focile of the ſhinne bone,or in the middle ofanye ribbe, orinthe ſternon,orin anye bones of the hea- de,vycarcas then counceled,to trepane that bone, ſettinge the Trepane on the bullet ,ſoce that the fore ſayed bullet, be rovvnde about compaſſed vvithinthe circkle of the Trepane, and that then the trepane might aboliſ heand take avyay all that, vvhich reiayncdand helde faſt the bullet. Onvyhae Bur vvhen the bullet isany vvhere, in anyc ſorevve Lovncte pearced & penetratede betvvene tvyo maſt bones,as tor example, in the knees, vve muſt = then as calycly as itis poſſible , endeyoure bullct our VVith the inſtrument to ſtirre the bullet he- of aioync ther, & thether , hut allvyayes ſtrayghr fore- _ vyarde, novve toyvarde the hippe, and then to\yarde thelegge becaule that therbye vve
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might the better, vnſhutr & makelooſe, vvith the leaſte payne that may be, the ligametes, & tedones, vyhich corayne &houlde the ioyntte ſoecloſe together: by the vvhich apertione, and dravvinge forth the ſpace, & diſtance be ryveenc the bones, vvilbe a little dilated, (oc thatatlengthe, vvith leſſe payne & trouble, & vvith the little ſpoonevvyle bullet drayver, vve {halbe ablero dravve forth the bullets, Bur if yve fearcd, leaſt vve{houlde put the pa- tict to ſome intollerable payne, throughe the diſtendinge of the ligamentes, & redones, my councell isas the, that the yonge Chyrurgia- ne,cndevoure,to follovve and vic the ſame, vvhichlT did or have vicd on my lorde of Flo- A notab!: yon: vyhich in the ſkirmiſhe of Macſtrichr, Hiltorye. gotaſhotrin his knee, the bullet lyinge faſte, | & occulte in the iovncte betvvee the bones, the vvhich nether I, noranyechyrurgianes, of Ds Ihon of the Ecaſte,coulde finde,art the lait itſcemed good vnto me,agaynite the opini6s ofall the reſte, yve ſhoulde ſhutr & foulde to- gether the knees of the patient : vvhich he doinyc vvith ſome payne, thc bullet,through the fo.iuldige of the Knees, & the bones vyhich place & preſſed thEſclves together, vvyas dri- VE therout, & revealed it(elfe externallye,vn- def the ſkinne,and one the ſydes of the fore- ſayed ioyncte, vvher I havinge made a little in {(ciſione,my ſelfc have take the ſame forth of that place.
In like ſorte, if ſoc be the bullet, have re- Wemuſt bovyndedagaynſtanyc bone, and the bone dilate the throughe the violece therof be broke, & cruſ- =o my hed rodivers peeces, & the bullet as yet remay ne be di- ningetherin , orclſc havinge pearced quite laccrated throughe,itisas then the ſureſt vvay to dilate the vvounde, asfarre forth as the vvounded parte iSableto ſuffer, it, & that ether in the en trance,orifſue of the vvounde,at the leaſt if it havean iſſue:the vvhich beinge finiſhed, vye ſtrayghtvvayes vvith the finger, or vvith anyc other inſtrumeEte, muſt ſearch for the ſpliter, and finelye drayve forth, thoſe parcels vvhich vvholycarec ſeparated fro the bone, & alſoc in like ſorte, the bullet, if ſoc be as yet he ſticketh therine: & if that ther vvcare anye greatc pee- ces,or parcails of the bone, vyhich as yct arc not vvholye ſeparated fr6 the bone , butare yetfaſtened yvithe the Perio//zu-, or the liga- mentes, vve muſt nor vvithanye violtce dra- vvethe forthe, becauſe throughe ſuch violece vve might vrge great payne & convullione of ſynnues, vyhertorc it is farre beter to place & ſituate them by the bone, on the vyhich as vet they arc halfc faitcned:For nature, expellethe them moſt comonlyec vvithe the matter forth of the vvounde, vvithoutanye payne, they le- parate alſoetro the bone, throughe theincrea- linghe of the nevve flet he , the vyhich rc- pelleth the ſame from him, or els in time they
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Fe conioyne themſelves together,and are ſoca- ſmall payne & greete tothe patient ei dravve
gaynce curcd,aslhave of tE times knovvne the ſame tro chaunce, andas yetin freſ he memo- rye, Monf*. de la Tour , ordinated and choſen gentleman of the kinges chamber of preſen- ce, vyhich in the Baricades,or Treches of Par- ris, got a ſhot in his leftlegge , the entrance vvherof vvas in the oppermoſte part of his ſhinne bone, breakinge the leaſt focile, in di- vers peeces , of the vvhichalſo one peecc of the ſame focile came forthe, through the aper tione, vvhich the foreſaycd peecc, throughe the violence, & blovve of the bullet, had ma- de himſclfe, vvhich cleanlye pearced througe the Muſcles called Gemint & Solores, vvhertore m'Habricor, BarberChyrurgii at Parris, made an inſciſionein the forecſayede mulcles part- lyetoextracte & dravve forth thoſe ſplinters forth of the ſame, & partlyc,to reſtore agayne thoſe broke peeces of bones, into the vyoun- de, vvhich as yet vvcare not ſeparated fro the Perioſtium:and is in the ſpace of tyvo moneths agayne cured , the foreſayed peeces of bones beinge therin verye ſoyvndelyc healed, and 1 , alfochavetreated him vatill ſuch time as he vvas vyholye & fullyecured. Sotimes the bullet pearceth cleane throu- he, ſom cartilage or griſſelye parte,or throu- nd Se ſome Tendon mobi beinge ſofter the throughe the bone,doth not breake, but onlye ſplitteth = gl under or bendeth itſelfe , &as ſooneas the bullet is paſſed bye, ereQteth it ſelfe agayne, & occludeth,the paſſage, vvher vnder the bullet hidethe himſelfe, rhe vvhich, al thoughe vve endevoure toſcarch for vvith our fingers or = fearchingc iron, itforal that is impoſlible vye ſhoulde finde him, vvhich comonlye chaun- ceth in the vvolides of the breſte,, vvhe as the breſt bone is pearced. AsI remember ſuch ro have chaunced, in my lorde of Malicorne beinge vvounded, & hurte before Maillezes in Poicrou,
The bul- Jer fomt1-
93 Hos that the Chyrurgiane ought not be to curi- ous in ſearchinge out the bullet. Cap. 5.
Crnd Llthoughe , the bullet be of dodtrine , R& anyec ſtrange, &alicnatc, ſub- fora Chy Vas (I) ſtance , yea alſoe as intollera-
RAaAk2 blcfornature, as is the livin- | j ge vvith the deade, the princi- palle intentione , rocure all vvoundes is, that vve mult firſt ſeparate that, from the vvounde vyhich oppugneth nature, yet notvvithſtandinge ought not the Chy- rurgiane be toocurious, in ſeckinge all con- trarye thinges inthe vvound or to too boulde & audacious, indrayvinge the out,cxcept he lightlyc or caſylye,can finde them, & vvithe
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Becauſe that often times, in the firſte,vve can finde nothinge, but the vvonde beinge come to govd ſuppuratione,and mat- ter,the bruſed flethe royyndeaboute the bul- letcorruptinge & rottinge,at the laſt maketh himan apertione, throughe the vyhich natu- rein theend , expcllethe the bullet vvithour anye pane, as1S the nature & quallytye of the vitall & livinge partes, toexpell fro them the mortityed and deade partes : the vyhich vve oughtto vnderſtande of all other contrarve thinges, vvhich are retayned in a vvounde: as ſometimes bceinge the ſureſt & beſt vvay, that TheChys vve recommende ſuch thinges vnro Nature, rurgiane & folloyve her inſtruions, then that vve in 5 the fer- vayne tormente,and moleſte the ſame, ſeinge vn thatitis ſhee onlye, vyhich curcthe the difle- aſed, vvhEas ſhe throughe the Chyrurgiane, as throughe her ſcrvit is opitulated & helped: For I have knoyvn manye,and divers, vyhich beinge ſhott, the bullet hath corinucd in the bodye,are yet forall that perfetlye cured, and thatin ſhort timealſoc, vvithour at anye timE therafter to perceaveanye impediment ther- of : vyhich cſpeciallye chaunceth the buller beinge of leade, the vvhich in time by little & little commeth to vnireit ſelfe and vvith our natureagreeth : vyherfore fora renoumned example TI vvillallcadge, the vvounde of M6- ſieur of Chardon, the firſt gentleman, of my lorde the Cardinalle of Bourbs, vvho beinge the Chapelayne, of my lorde of Angvie, hath gottena ſhotin the ſkirmiſhe of S* Laurenr, in the middeſt of his legge, of the vvhich ſhot the bullet, remayned fait ſtickinge therin, the vyounde beinge vyholye, & compleatlye cu- red, vvithout perccaving in 28 ycare anye hi- derance or molcſtatione of the ſame , vvher- fore he requeſted m'Pare, & me, that vveſhoul Examples de remove & take a vvay the fore ſaycd bullet from his legge, fearinge leaſt thatthe ſame,in time, might be anye hinderance ot moleſta- tione vnto him, the vyhich vvealloec effected, findinge the bullet vnited and coalited toge- ther,as vvel vvith the bone,as vvith anye ME- branes, and (oe faſt grovyne,and ioyncd toge- ther,as if the bone, the membrane, & the bul- let, had all of them binne but one ſubſtance, It happenethalſoe ſomtimes that the bullet through his ponderouſenes, & heavyenes by degrees, deſſendethand ſincketh dovvnvvar- des,tovyardes the exterior { kinne, that parte notvvithſtidinge beinge cured, throughe the TO vyhich he deſcedeth or (incketh, vvithour rhe ghe his perceavige of the paticr, vvher, vyvithour anye ponde- greate trouble or moleſtatione of the patict, _— he may be cut out, vvhich one this manner is govvn- farre ſurer,thE ifin the firſte yve hadd torme- vvardcs, tcd him heervvith, & brought him into daun-
ger
te
YO Gel Cc
Lg -— _ = wo o « e. Sorted ow - BC > or Ay at OY ATA. =.